clarify, that improvisation was an important day-to-day activity in the ward. The doctors and nurses were described to deal with many different cancer cases. Livingston explains that some patients would enter the ward with just cancer, other with HIV and cancer and some with TB and cancer, making each and every case different. For patients that have a virus and cancer, they face complicated treatment options that could also lower their chances of a possible cure (44). The author also describes…
mother or father, or genes damaged throughout a person’s life, is what contributes to the growth and development of cancer. Normally, one mutation will not cause cancer because the human body can correct that change, but with a multitude of mutations over time cancer becomes more probable. There have also been studies on how the loss of a sex chromosome will lead to the likeliness of cancer in males. Research done by members of the American Society of Human Genetics has shown that…
how to grow. Skin cancer in the genetic disorder. The genetics of skin cancer is an extremely broad logic. There are more than 100 types of tumors that are clinically apparent on the skin;many of these are known to have familial components, either in isolation or as part of a syndrome with other features. This is, in part, because the skin itself is a complex organ made up of multiple cell types. The symptoms of skin cancer are most commonly noticed symptom of skin cancer is a change…
Merkel-cell carcinoma is a rare type of malignant skin cancer or disease that grows out of control. It most often starts in areas of skin that is being exposed to the sun, especially the head, neck, arms, and legs. This type of skin disease tends to grow quickly and metastasize at an early stage; this most often become more developed in older people. Metastatic Merkel-cell carcinoma is often deadly and there is no effective treatment. Findings made by a physician-researcher of University of…
For the majority of cancers, lifestyle factors and environmental exposures become the major risk factors. An estimated 30 to 40 percent of cancers are influenced by diet. Diet patterns that emphasize fat, meat, alcohol, and excess calories and that minimize fruits and vegetables can cause cancer. Such constituents of the diet relate to cancer in several ways. Foods or their components may cause or promote cancer. Additionally, foods or their components may protect against cancer. Certain dietary…
Replication Inhibitors Replication inhibitors interfere with DNA synthesis. There are many of these inhibitors, but they typically work via two main mechanisms. One of these mechanisms involves either disrupting molecules that are needed for DNA polymerization or those needed in order to initiate replication. The other mechanism is by interfering with replication checkpoints that are involved in regulating the replication process. These checkpoints sometimes do this by triggering certain…
Docetaxel, also known as toxetere, is used as an anti- cancer chemotherapy drug. It is used to treat cases of breast, lung, prostate, head, and neck cancer. Docetaxel is administered through IV. The amount of docetaxel patients receive depends on a lot of factors. Factors such as height, weight, the type of cancer being treated, and how far along the cancer has developed factors into how much medicine the patients receive. Use of docetaxel can result in low white and red blood cell counts. This…
overexposed to industrial ionizing radiation or after doing a radiotherapy treatment. Burns Radiation burns will most likely happen to cancer patients during their radiation treatment or radiotherapy. A response can occur because of the effects of radiotherapy; however, a response is not a wound. It can be potential to ulceration. Cancer patients can receive radiation treatment in a series of doses, ranging from daily to weekly. The more times a patient has treatment,…
Papillary Thyroid Cancer, also known as Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma, is the most common type of thyroid cancer. Seen most often between the ages 30-50, Columbia University Medical Center states“...it is the fastest growing cancer with over 20,000 new cases a year.” Although the causes of this cancer are unknown, doctors seem to think that it is passed down through the family tree. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, papillary thyroid cancer has a very good prognosis, with…
people, it will go away with no medical intervention, but for others, it can cause genital warts or cancer. There are more than 100 types of HPV known to scientists, and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) says about 12 types are linked to genital warts, while about 15 different types cause cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus, penis as well as the head and neck.…