Growth hormone

congenital hypothyroidism effects about 1 in 4000 babies. Cretinism is a situation induced by an insufficiency of thyroid hormone at birth and during minority, as a ensue of abnormal evolution of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland becomes unbalanced or defective often due to an iodine imperfection. If untreated, can result in mild to severe impairment of both physical and mental growth and development. Cretinism can also cause mental deterioration, swelling of the skin, loss of water and…

synthesizes and releases the tropic hormone called thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH). TRH travels down the axon of the neuron and into the axon terminal where TRH is released. Following the release, TRH travels through the hypothalamohypophyseal portal vessels into the anterior pituitary gland where TRH binds to receptors on the endocrine cells. Once bound, stimulation of the endocrine cells causes a synthesis and release of another hormone called thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) into the…

Leptin The gene LEP is found in chromosome 7 in humans. It is a protein of 167 amino acids with a four-helix bundle motif similar to that of a cytokine. It is produced mostly in the white adipose tissue. It then circulates in the bloodstream at fluctuating levels, depending on the circumstances of its production. For example, Leptin levels are normally higher at the hours between midnight and early morning; it is assumed that this is to suppress appetite during sleep. Leptin is believed to enter…

produce these antibodies, although this condition is linked to families. When your thyroid comes under attack from malfunctioning immune cells, it impairs your thyroids ability to make and supply sufficient amounts of the thyroid hormones. These hormones provoke growth and development, and are responsible for various bodily functions such as menstrual regulation, body temperature,…

numerous Americans are seeking out health care practitioners who specialize in treating disorders of the endocrine system. Your endocrine system, which includes glands such as your thyroid, adrenals, pituitary gland, and others, produces hormones that influence growth, metabolism, reproduction and sexual development. Diabetes and thyroid disorders are two of the most prevalent diseases of the endocrine system. The former, diabetes, occurs when your pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or…

This little gland does some amazing stuff and can affect the whole of the body. Its prime function is to secrete thyroid hormones, those hormones are then used throughout the all your cells and tissues. Thyroid hormones regulate temperature, your heart rate, metabolism, brain function, how fast you burn calories and even your digestion [1]. If you are not producing thyroid hormones or are producing too much you can have some very unpleasant symptoms. The sad part is that most people, women and…

different hormones which are a key part in the proper function of the brain, heart, and liver. The thyroid also helps in maintaining a healthy metabolism. According to the American Thyroid Association, more than 20 million Americans have some sort of thyroid disorder. Close to sixty percent of those diagnosed were completely unaware of their condition ("Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)"). Often times when these disorders occur, the thyroid is producing an incorrect amount of the thyroid…

are many different types of thyroid problems. One is Hypothyroidism, This means the thyroid gland is underactive. If the thyroid gland is underactive the gland itself is not producing enough hormones. Hyperthyroid this is the overactive thyroid gland. That means the gland is producing too much of the hormone called thyroxine. Thyroid can lead to a common disease called Hashimoto's disease. This condition is based on the immune system attacking the…

portion of your neck. The thyroid is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones into the blood stream. It affects every part of the body, muscles brain, organs, heart, energy, and one’s body temperature (American Thyroid Association). An important job of the hormones is to help control the pace of one’s cells and metabolism (“Thyroid Gland”). Hypothyroidism is the disease that describes when the thyroid gland is not producing enough hormones prohibiting the…

appreciate you sharing that your mother was diagnosed and displayed classic symptoms related to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most prevalent autoimmune thyroid gland and is a major cause of hypothyroidism in women ages 30-50 years. At present it is thought that Hashimoto’s disease is provoked in genetically susceptible individuals by both environmental and endogenous triggers. Genetic predisposition to development of the autoimmune thyroid diseases was established on…