Name: ______________________________________ Date _________________ Lab Partner _________________________________ Section _______________ Objectives: To determine freezing points of pure solvent and solutions using cooling curves. Calculate the freezing point depression for the solutions of unknown. Calculate Molar Mass of unknown solute. Introduction: When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the freezing temperature is lowered in proportion to the number of moles of solute added. This…
How a person handles a adversity can either be a defining, or defeating moment. Adversity can be compared to hot water, how will you react in the hot waters of life? There are three options on how to handle trying situations; hard as an egg, soft like a carrot, or make a change in your situation, like coffee beans do in hot water. In my seventeen years of life, I have handle adversity hardly, softly, and effectively. I have handled adversity as an egg by becoming hard when hurt, a carrot by…
The kinetics of the reaction between peroxomonosulphate with Lactic acid was studied in the presence of Mn(II) at alkaline pH. The reaction followed first order with respect to peroxomonosulphate. The rate of the reaction was studied under pseudo first order condition and found to increases with the [Mn(II)] and lactic acid. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated and reported. Based on the results a rate equation, kinetic scheme and a most probable mechanism has been predicted. Keywords: Alpha…
acid from Oxalate. For this 9.004 grams of Oxalate is required and dissolved in 1000ml of water. Molecular weight of Oxalic acid = 90.04g [C=12.01; H=1.01; O=16] 1mole = 90.04g so, 0.1mole = 9.004g Oxalic acid in 1000ml of distilled water. Reaction for Oxalic acid and Sodium hydroxide: C_2 H_4 O_4+2NaOH →〖Na〗_2 CO_4+2H_2 O (The ratio between Oxalic acid and Sodium Hydroxide is in the ratio 1:2) For carrying out titration take 25ml NaOH in a conical flask using a pipette and fill up the…
surface blocking the active surface sites in the LDH. The maximum photodegradation efficiency was obtained at the dye concentration of 1 x 10-5 M. 3.11.4. Recyclability of 2:1 Co/Ti LDH After each degradation cycle, the LDH was separated from the reaction system, was regenerated by washing it three times with de-ionized water followed by drying,…
This report gives an information which is related to the reaction between acidified potassium iodide and hydrogen peroxide. Before calculating the rate of this reaction, the reaction will be carried out 3 times and values will be got. A special timer will be used to measure the time. It could be expected and argued that each time will be able differ from the others in each reaction and it can be explained by changing the quantity of hydrogen peroxide. At the final, it will be obviously observed…
From the experimental study it is found that the heat transfer rate in notched fins is more than the un-notched fins. The average heat transfer coefficient increases with the heater input. It is clear that for the given heater input, average heat transfer coefficient of notched array is 30 to 40% higher than corresponding un-notched array. The average heat transfer coefficient for notched fin is better than un-notched fins. Also the copper gives more heat transfer rate than aluminum plate…
15SPE072X 27012016 EXPERIMENT 7: Cannizzaro reaction and reaction of benzaldehyde with ethylene glycol Introduction: From the first experiment, the reaction of benzaldehyde and potassium hydroxide will produce two products which are benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid. We are going to look at how to get this two products separated by using their different chemical properties. For the second experiment, benzaldehyde ethylene acetal is formed when the reaction done under acidic environment.…
3.7. Equilibrium isotherms Langmuir isotherm proposed by Langmuir, (1918) with some limitations Dąbrowski, (2001) expressed as: (4) Where qm (mg g–1) is the maximum amount of the metal ion per unit weight of adsorbent, ‘qe’ is equilibrium adsorption capacity (mg g–1), ‘Ce’ is the equilibrium concentration of the adsorbate (mg L–1), and b is a constant which reveals the affinity of binding sites (L mg-1). From the plots between (Ce/qe ) and Ce the slope (1/qm ) and the intercept…
1. INTRODUCTION Thiosemicarbazone is a derivative of imine which is formed when an aldehyde/ketone reacts with a thiosemicarbzide through a condensation reaction. The presence of the hetero atoms like Sulphur and Nitrogen makes these derivatives biologically active. Lately, great emphasis is laid on the synthesis and development of these derivatives reason being the wide variety of pharmacological activities exhibited by them. So far, thiosemicarbazones have been shown to exhibit analgesic and…