this has been observed in the past, the team can only hypothesize what they are seeing and what it means, as well as how it happened and what led to the event. So far, asteroids and gravitational instability have been ruled out as possible causes for the rippling, but there’s no explanation as to what causes the waves to form or how they come to be. Their best guess is that a stellar flare sets a chain reaction, a ripple effect, on the region. AU Mic is a star with high flaring activity, and it…
When the mound of water has reached the highest point is called high tide. On the side of the earth opposite the moon, the centrifugal force caused by the earth's rotation produces another mound of water and high tide on the opposite side of the earth. Somewhere in between these two high tides are two flat areas on the surface of the ocean, these are called low tides. The earth's nearby moon is about 2.17 tines as effective as the m ore massive sun in raising tides on the earth, even though…
A black hole is defined by the force it would take to escape the gravitational pull of the black hole.gravitational pull exerted upon an object. Anything that wants to escape earth's gravitational pull must go at least 11 km/s, no matter what it is. The escape velocity of an object depends on how compact it is. A black hole is an area of extremely high gravity where it is impossible for even light to escape. Black holes are formed when huge amounts of matter are condensed into small…
The three books− Religion in Human Evolution by Robert N. Bellah, Bourgeois Equality by Deirdre Nansen McCloskey and The Enigma of Reason by Hugo Mercier and Dan Sperber, consist of several themes that interrelate and overlap. There haves been attempts to understand the human species from the lens of biological evolution, economics and cognitive reasoning. A lot of emphasis is given to the process of natural selection and how it has worked towards ensuring the prosperousness of the human species…
collapsed and become so dense that it creates a gravitational field strong enough that nothing, not even light, can escape. When a star dies it leaves behind a very dense remnant core. If the core’s mass is more than three times the mass of the sun, the force of gravity will then overpower the other forces, thus creating a black hole. It was in the 1700’s that John Michel and Pierre-Simon Laplace first considered the possibility of a gravitational field too strong for light to escape. Black…
The energy an object contains due to its positioning or movement. Gravitational Potential Energy Something that is in a position where it may fall or rise due to gravity. Elastic Potential Energy Something that has been stretched and has the ability to move when released. exp: a stretched elastic band Energy efficiency A measurement of how well a device transfers energy- the less wasted energy and…
on tidal flows. By analyzing the sum and difference of gravitational forces within the Earth-Moon-Sun system, we figured out the changes of tidal force made by stars’ changing positions. On the other hand, we also discussed the formation of tidal flows. Our approach shows how vertical and horizontal tidal forces causing the sea level fluctuations. 1. Introduction The tides are a regular and predictable phenomenon caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon and the sun acting on the oceans…
causes immense levels of gravity. This newly discovered galaxy has only the normal amount of gravity you would expect to find due to its stars, planets, and general cosmic junk, unlike every other galaxy we’ve researched, which has a much greater gravitational effect than can be attributed to the mass of the known matter in any particular galaxy. Jim Shelton quotes Pieter van Dokkum, the leader of the team which discovered this galaxy, “This invisible, mysterious…
The first chapter “Apples and Oranges” of the book tells the story of the British natural philosopher Isaac Newton and how he developed his gravitational equation (F=G × M × m÷d^2), which led to a monumental event landing a man on the moon. (Guillen, 1995, p.6) The second chapter "Between a Rock and a Hard Life" tells the story of Swiss physicist Daniel Bernoulli and how he developed his hydrodynamic…
interference of waves in a medium to cre-ate interference patterns [5]. In general, the waves can be light, sound or radio waves. The interference pattern is detected by a photodetector and it provides some useful information about the properties of the object or phenomenon under test. Interferometers are used to make very small measurements that cannot be achieved with any other method. An important application of interferometry is in the Laser Interferometer Gravitation wave…