intestine, starches in the broken down form of glucose and proteins broken down into amino acids are allowed to cross the small intestine’s membrane and enter the blood capillaries, where they will be put to use as energy makers. Digested fats become glycerols and fatty acids that are packaged and sent…
ABSTRACT In this lab we examined sugarcane and corn to see which of these uses fermentation to produce CO2 more efficiently. Finding out which substrate will produce CO2 more efficiently will show which product will be more useful in protecting the environment. After many steps and mixtures, it concluded that the hypothesis made in the beginning was rejected. INTRODCTION Glycolysis is an anaerobic metabolic pathway that is found in the cytosol of cells, which form ATP by breaking down the…
carbon, oxygen and hydrogen are chemically combined with a carboxyl group, a long chain is formed, called as fatty acids. Alternatively, when fats react with water, they break into fatty acids and glycerin. Three chains of fatty acids when react with glycerol molecule, they combine to form triglycerides. Molecules of triglyceride are the basis of fats and oil. The difference in their chemical structure creates alteration in their appearances, properties and functions. There are two types of…
• Peristalsis – rhythmic muscular contractions of the digestive track that move its contents along the digestive track. • Segmentation – contraction happening in the small intestine. It divide and mixes the chime (partially digested food and digestive juices) • Enzymes – proteins that speed up chemical reactions without change to themselves. • Esophageal sphincter – the opening between the esophagus and he stomach that relaxes and opens to allow the bolus to travel into stomach and then closes…
There are huge gaps in the history of running but it appears throughout the courses of the years. In the past people ran while hunting for food, but with time running became a form of training, sport, and a hobby. Running may seem simple, but there is a lot more going on than you think. Long distance runners, run for long periods of time focusing on endurance which uses the long-term energy system. While sprinters run 10-15 seconds at full speed, focusing on speed using the immediate energy…
Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. India for TPC; Potato dextrose agar, HiMedia Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. India for yeast & mold testing. Methyl Red Indicator, MERCK, India; Iodin, Qualigens, India; Methyl Orange, Qualigens, India; Ferroin Indicator Sol, MERCK, India; Glycerol, Qualigens, India; Methylene Blue , Qualigens, India; Oil emersion, MERK, India; Christal violet, Techno phermachem, India; Safranin, Lobachemie, India; Covacs Indole reagent, Himadia, India; Vogusproscure, Himedia, India; MIU Mdeum,…
Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel for diesel engines that is made from renewable biological sources like vegetable oils, animal fats, and microalgae. Since its main feedstock is a vegetable oil or animal fat, biodiesel is generally considered to be renewable. There are four primary ways known to make biodiesel – (1) direct use and blending, (2) microemulsions, (3) thermal cracking and (4) transesterification. Although the main use is the transesterification of vegetable oils and animal…
INTRODUCTION: Liposomes vesicles were prepared in the early years of their history from various lipid classes identical to those present in most biological membranes. liposomes were discovered in the mid of 1960’s and originally studied as cell membrane model Paul Ehrlich coined the term “magic bullet” in 20th century where carrier system was proposed to simply carry the drug to its of action and releasing its selectively while non – target sits should absolutely be example from drug effect.1-4…
Hyperlipidemia is an abnormally high level of blood lipids and lipoproteins (LeMone, 2015, p. 867). There are two categories of hyperlipidemia: primary and secondary. Primary hyperlipidemia is due to a genetic defect. “There may be a defective synthesis of the apolipoproteins, a lack of lipoprotein receptors, defective receptors, or defects in the handling of cholesterol in the cell that are genetically determined” (Porth, 2011, p. 407). Secondary hyperlipidemia is initiated by other diseases…
The process of carbohydrate absorption after consuming food happens in a variety of pathways within the body. The first step to absorption is the process of digestion. This process begins in the mouth. Here, the enzyme a-amylase breaks down the food through the saliva. The process then moves to the small intestine where the digestion products are then absorbed through the intestinal wall into the blood stream and then moved across to other body cells. This then forms glucose and the disaccharide…