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    Hard Times is a novel written by Charles Dickens which judge the English society and tells us about the social and economic pressures of the 19th century. Hard Times is a Victorian novel and is very realistic. Victorian novels bring about realism in literature. Dickens novels are realistic depiction of Victorian society like class consciousness, rapid urbanization, poverty, child labor etc. Dickens talk about love, aspiration, human passion and Hard Times is a novel written by Charles Dickens…

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    Feudalism was the medieval model of government predating the birth of modern nation state. It discouraged united government and trade and economic growth. Under feudalism the lord would grant his subjects land in return for their services. When the Roman Empire collapsed feudalism was able to grow out of pure chaos. The basic structure of feudalism is a king at the top who had lords to serve him. As for castles those were built by the nobles in order to enable protection. Feudalism was a stage…

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    Feudalism is a societal structure that says land is distributed and governed in exchange for loyalty. During the middle ages, Feudalism became a way of life in Europe. European medieval Feudalism was established by leaders such as Charles the Simple and Rollo (a viking leader) around the 12th century. The main idea of Feudalism is that a piece of land owned by the king would be distributed to lords who would then distribute that land to vassals for a promise of loyalty. A “lord” is a person that…

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    Feudalism was the social structure in the Middle Ages. The exact definition of feudalism is “the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection (Google).” I will be discussing the “pyramid…

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    Feudalism was a military based government system, making sure that the people that best suited a role in the military fought as part of their loyalty. The military was normally separated into multiple groups whether they be more important to the military or not as much. The Vassals commitment to fight was one of the most important parts of a feudal system. Without a military, a manor, village or town is useless, and it all starts with the Vassal showing his military service to the superior lord.…

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    The Manor System is the economical side of Feudalism. It was based on a set of rights between a lord and his serfs. The Manor System was happening during the time of Feudalism and was a way of earning money and having power. The system was very one sided money wise. Between the lord and the serfs, the lord would benefit the most. The Manor System was a way to compromise all the “lands, buildings, and individuals” that belonged to a lord (Streissguth). The system worked by a lord giving out…

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    Many of the peasants were treated harshly. They were not at all thrilled with the establishment of this new management. In addition to toiling on their lord’s land, they were often times called to labor on the Church’s property for free. Besides how they were treated, they had to get use to the new language spoken (French) as well as the different customs that the Normans brought. Like their predecessors, the peasants were still tied to the land. They essentially had nothing to claim as their…

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    Feudalism - Applying Annotations Privileges: Commissions: King Nobles and Church officials Knights Peasants and serfs King (Monarch) Social Rights: The king sat at the top of the social hierarchy, had control over everyone in his kingdom, and granted land to nobles and Church officials. The king even had the right to go into any house in his kingdom, stay there as long as he pleased at the owners expense and take anything he wanted from that house. Living conditions: The king…

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    Before there was the revolution, the French Crown did its best to concentrate the power to its hands rather than having it divided to the local nobilities, as it was done in the Feudal times. As Tocqueville explains in his book, the most vivid description is the centralization of power that leads to the crown: the crown employed in a nutshell bureaucrats, who were usually from the outside of the nobility class (Tocqueville, Book II Chapter 2), to do the works of the nobility during the Feudal…

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    In Europe the way of passing down knowledge was through apprenticeship. From the middle-ages where they passed down blacksmith and butchery. To now where they do culinary apprenticeships. Jacques Pepin was one of the best to have emerge from this styles of learning. From starting right front the age of 13 with just learning how to work a wood stove to coming to America by himself and changing the entire cooking game. However in the other side only 30 some years later in America was a young boy…

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