IPv4: Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the standard version of the internet protocol, that acts as the platform for standard internet protocols and existing internet models (ISP). Extensive use of this protocol led to exhaustion of IP addresses. Therefore, we are bound to use IPv6, in the near future. A feature called as sub-netting is used for IP address allocation. It is defined in RFC 791. IPv6: Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the latest version of the Internet Protocol (IP),…
I. Introduction: a) Definitions: Internet Protocol Suite is the set of communications protocols used for the Internet and other similar networks. It is commonly also known as TCP/IP. According to https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Internet_Protocol_Suite.html NEETs: is “Not in Education, Employment, or Training”. b) Introduction: The world of communication technique has a lot of varieties after every single decade as a result on the humane intelligence and the wide range orbit…
NAME: OLA AKINKUNMI OLADAPO STUDENT NUMBER: 500687685 COURSE TITLE: CN8810 SUBMISSION DATE: October 14, 2015 QUESTION What are Routing Loops? The following techniques are used to prevent routing loops: 1. Split Horizon 2. Route poisoning 3. Hold-down timer Explain two of the above techniques briefly with diagrams. SOLUTION ROUTING LOOPS Routing loops occur as a result of inconsistent routing table. When using distance-vector routing, routers can learn “bad”…
internet and the web content. D1: Role of TCP/IP protocol, linking with Application Layer protocol: TCP/IP stands for (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol); this is part of the Internet Protocol Suite. The role of TCP/IP is to make sure the data that it is receiving is been delivered to the right address, they are a combination of instructions that outline packages of information sent to the user. The TCP/IP contains different protocols HTTP , FTP , SMTP , DNS , RIP and SNMP .…
OMIS 660 Business Computing Environment and Network Lab - 1 REPORT TCP: Transmission Control Protocol SUMMARY: The idea of TCP congestion control is for each sender to determine the available capacity in the network so that it knows how many packets can be safely transmitted. The congestion window is a state variable for each connection which is used by the sender to limit how much data a sender can transmit into the network before receiving an acknowledgement. This report…
UML 91.561 Computer & Network Security I HomeWork 1 Name – Nrupen Abnave Student ID -01382247 1.1 (a) Describe the major structure of a TCP packet and explain the main functions of the TCP headers. - TCP is a transport layer protocol and is connection oriented. Its reliable connection, has error checking and flow control. TCP Headers: 32bits Source and Destination Ports – Each 16bit number. Indicate which application is using the communicating stream. Used by most common…
it was called the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network or ARPANET. When the ARPANET transitioned to the internet, “from network control protocol (NCP) to TCP/IP” (Yannakogeorgos 105). TCP and IP are separate protocols used in conjunction,“to connect with other computers on the Internet or other networks” (Yannakogeorgos 107), with the Internet Protocol version four or IPv4 being what is currently in wide use. An IPv4 or IPv6 address is a unique address or name that devices use while…
1.1. Understanding Media The term ‘Media’ is understood in two ways and it is the plural of the term ‘medium’. The word refers to the print medium, the broadcast medium and the internet. It refers to the media through which messages are delivered. The print medium, which is the oldest form, includes pamphlets, newspapers and books. The broadcast medium includes TV and radio. The Internet medium includes all this and much more. The media also refers to billboards, applications and photographs.…
Question 1 1.1)T.C.P(transmittion control protocol)-It is the language the computer uses to acess the internet. It is made up of protocalls which are made to establish a network of networks and provide a host with access to the internet. 1.2)I.P(Internet Protocol)-It is the way or protocol of how data is sent from one computer to another computer on the internet. 1.3)Physical Layer-the Physical layer is the interface between the medium and the device.It is made to transfer raw bits over a…
This specifies the general interface between the network layer (IP etc.) and the Data Link layer (Ethernet, Token Ring etc.) It’s the standard for the upper Data Link layer sublayer, also known as the Logical Link Control layer. It’s responsible for flow and error control. The Data Link layer wants to send some data over the network, 802.2 LLC helps make this possible. b. 802.3 – Ethernet 802.3 is the standard which Ethernet operates by. The original 802.3 standard is 10mbps. Commonly, Ethernet…