Genetic disorder

They would then compare the results with the humans once they were used as test subjects. Animals have proven to be a source for testing since they have similar genetics and organ functions; however they have also proven to be difficult subjects for testing since they have different replications of disease and reactions. Animals’ genetic material is similar to the humans. Scientists are now beginning to use…

Aneuploidy is an abnormal number of chromosomes. When a cell is missing a chromosome or has an extra copy, genetic information becomes altered and abnormalities occur. An example of a human aneuploidy is Cat Eye Syndrome aka Schmid –Fraccaro Syndrome. Cat eye syndrome is a genetic disorder caused duplicated chromosome material of Chromosome 22. The top half and a small section of the bottom half are present three or four times in the cells of the body rather than two. Symptoms associated…

important mitochondrial phospholipid. CL is essential for proper mitochondrial structure and function, ensuring proper functioning of energy production and apoptosis. TAZ mutations are associated with the X-linked metabolic disorder, Barth syndrome (BTHS). BTHS is a lipid metabolic disorder that affects mitochondria that is often fatal in infancy and early childhood, due to heart failure and life threatening opportunistic infections. Using Sanger sequencing and whole exome sequencing, we…

Human Genetic Engineering: A Hero Discovery or a Society Divider? In 1997, the film Gattaca was created, which showed the public a futuristic idea of humans being able to edit and modify human genes to create “valid” humans as well as “invalids”. Today, this futuristic idea from 19 years ago has become a not so out of reach reality for society today. Human genetic engineering is the process of either adding improved DNA or deleting sections of a person’s DNA and then adding more efficient DNA in…

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Introduction Cornelia de Lange Syndrome is rare genetic disease it can affect multisystem disorder that has very serve intellectual disability starting at the time of 2nd trimester. The syndrome is often refer as also Brachmann de Lange syndrome or de Lange syndrome. Its most obvious symptoms are facial features such as body hair (hirsutism) with eyebrows that are arched and meet in midline (synophrys). This paper is inform the more detail about Cornelia de Lange…

The movie, Gattaca, displays an example of how the world would be like in the future if it were more advanced with the choice of genetic modification. In the movie, the main character, Vincent, was identified at birth that he had larger chance of having disorders and a shorter lifespan, this was due to how Vincent wasn’t genetically modified. The fact that Vincent had these risks led to his parents panicking and having another child, Anton. However, the only difference between the two brothers…

The genetic information in an organism’s DNA ultimately determines its traits; however, if this genetic information is somehow altered (the arrangement of nucleotides changed) new traits can appear or a deformity might occur. When a cell fails to replicate properly and DNA that is produced is not identical to that of the original (as a result of changes made for various reasons), a mutation has occurred. Failures in replication can be caused by a large number of reasons, but some of the more…

of Women’s Bodies October 30, 2014 Genetic Testing Technology is highly intertwined with our lives today. There is almost no part of our lives that doesn’t use technology in one manner or another. With this being true, it seems a natural step to include technology into our healthcare. Today there are many uses for genetic testing, and it is predicted that there will be many more uses as time goes on and science improves. But along with the positives of genetic testing, it is not without some…

There are many controversial issues throughout time that have risen and led countries to disagree to with one another worldwide. Eugenics and genetic engineering on humans is a topic that many believe crosses a major ethical boundary. Many scientists and ethicists believe that gene editing on human genes is unethical at certain degrees and it should not be done until the proper precautions have been overlooked and restrictions are made. Eugenics is the study of improving the qualities of the…

In the course of over sixty years great strides have been made in genetic science: the discovery of the double helix in 1953 and the cracking of the genetic code in 1966. Denise Caruso of the Hybrid Vigor Institute in a 2008 essay stated that synthetic biology ‘bioengineers’ use biobricks “an inventory of parts…” can be used to “assemble and programmed to compel organisms to operate in specific ways” or create “custom chemicals that can later be ‘harvested’ from cells and sold” (1). A very…