Genetic algorithm

Congenital optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a condition in which one or both optic nerves are not fully developed, giving the appearance of abnormally small, pale optic nerve heads upon fundus examination (AAPOS, n.d.). In comparison to the size of the disc, the retinal blood vessels appear larger than normal, when in actuality the vasculature is of normal caliber (Kaur et al, 2013). This non-progressive developmental abnormality is typically characterized by a combination of neurological,…

members. The results were ride ranging (with biological parents having a somewhat weak form correlation of .42 while identical twins in the same environment had a correlation of .86), but the conclusion remained the same: Genetics alone do not completely explain intelligence. If genetics don't explain intelligence alone, then it is important to look at what else could influence it to properly understand how we, as a society, can provide every citizen the most equitable education possible. Table…

course of her 50-minute talk. As her introduction, she appropriately began by providing a synopsis of her research by describing the mission of her lab and providing an overview of her interest in the interaction between DNA viruses and the eukaryotic genetic regulatory systems. To emphasize the broad goals of her lab, she introduced examples of model viruses, such as the gamma herpes viruses and MHV68, and spoke to some of the more specific strategies her lab uses to study them. After…

Zika Could Potentially Stop Cancer from Recurring Zika infects and kills the stem cells that turns into cancer Annika Castaneda | Science | 9/8/2017 Studies say that in human cells, the Zika virus infected and killed the stem cells that become a glioblastoma, or an aggressive brain tumor, but it left healthy brain cells alone. Will this create a new cure or treatment, or will it also spread through your whole body too? Jeremy Rich, and a team of scientists think they can help cure glioblastoma,…

Biography”). Charles Darwin was born in 1809 and died in 1882. He discovered evolution and the process of natural selection (“Charles Darwin Biography”). Gregor Mendel was born in 1822 and died in 1884. He discovered the fundamentals of heredity and genetics (“Gregor Mendel Biography”). Above are just a few of the scientists who have made advances in the science world during the 19th…

• Genetics is the main root of possibly being diagnosed with schizophrenia. But the cause of schizophrenia is believed to be traced back to the synaptic pruning. The synapse is responsible for sending information from one neuron to another. Synaptic pruning is a natural process in which there is a change taking place within the neural structure when one is maturing. In this change, the number of neurons reduces as well as the connection. Maturing in terms of the body, usually takes place during…

Prenatal Genetic Testing During a woman’s pregnancy, she is given the option to undergo testing to find out different information about her unborn child. Prenatal genetic testing has been around ever since the first historic test performed by Fuchs and Riis in 1956 on a sample of amniotic fluid. Prenatal genetic testing is often our first predictor of any health issues a baby might have and often a way to alleviate the fears of nervous future parents. Prenatal genetic testing originally was just…

It’s believed that all mental disorders are caused by an interaction and combination of biological, psychological and social factors. This theory is called the biopsychosocial model of causation and it's the most accepted theory of the cause of disorders such as depression. The biological causes of depression continue to be studied extensively.Some types of depression run in families suggesting that a biological vulnerability can be inherited. Researchers studying depression tend to look…

Within modern Genetics An international scientific research project, Human Genome Project, was declared complete in 2003. It remains the world's largest collaborative biological project, identified and mapped all the genes in the human genome. In the past twenty years, research, techniques, and knowledge in genetics have widely expanded, benefiting from the Human Genome Project and other major advances in discovery research and diagnostic technologies (Hawkins). For example, genetic screening,…

DNA mutations are in other words DNA changes. Any changes in DNA can be from spontaneous mutation, in order to adapt to the continuous changing environment, or induced mutation, which it is caused from dangerous exposures such as to carcinogens or radiation. Moreover, three main steps a DNA chain goes through to build proteins are, DNA to mRNA (messenger deoxyribonucleic acid), and then the end result is protein. Furthermore, DNA changes, in which can occur in a single or multiple nucleotides on…