Gene Yang

Running head: DANGERS OF GMOS AND HEALTH EFFECTS ON ANIMALS: IS IT SAFE? Dangers of GMOs and Health Effects on Animals: Is It safe? Aliyah Panizzi Longwood University DANGERS OF GMOS AND HEALTH EFFECTS ON ANIMALS: IS IT SAFE? In discussions of GMOs, one controversial issue has been on the dangerous effects GMOs have on animal health. On the one hand, some scholars like Zhang and Shi state in their conclusion that GM plants have no effect on the organisms that consume them. On the other…

Direct, indirect and through network. Direct reciprocity is observed through members that share unrelated cooperative genes. Based on these individuals on can infer whether or not it is better to cooperate or defect the other person. This encounter is analyzed through a theoretic game called, Prisoners Dilemma conducted by Axelrod, 1984. A strategy of tic-for-tac where…

Should We Allow Genetic Engineering of Humans? Genetic engineering is a burgeoning technology that has been surging in development and popularity within the last few years. Genetic engineering is the altercation of genes in an organism. Humans have been doing this for millennia through process of selective breeding since the dawn of agriculture. In modern times, we have made a lot of headway on the development of technologies that make the process easier. Today through the advent of new…

In order to accomplish the goal of genome synthesizing, the scientist needed to use certain equipment that would allow them to visualize and make data for the experiment. Previous work demonstrated that experimentation with a single codon was successful. Confirmation that the 57 codon versions of ads and tyrS were functional in vivo and that recoded and nsAA dependent and maintained fitness and provided extremely low escape rates as previously reported. Electroporation protocol…

on the specific genes of an embryo. Currently, a test can reveal whether several life-threatening diseases or disabilities, such as Tay-Sachs or Autism, are prevalent in an embryo. As research continues to progress, scientists perceive it will be possible to test for non-disease genes such as intelligence, violence, or memory capability. Therefore, as many couples utilize in vitro fertilization (IVF) to reproduce, they are given the opportunity to test disease and non-disease genes to abort or…

Many of these receptors can be found on many loci of chromosomes and manifested in many organs of the body. Scientist have also discovered that TAS2R genes also elicit defensive mechanisms such as vomiting, excretion and differential in taste bitterness possibly help us to avoid consuming toxic substances. The TAS2R38 gene is the most studied gene loci for bitter taste variation in the TAS2R family. Other studies have provided insights of PTC tasting of humans and chimpanzees to understand…

changed over the past three centuries. From a basic understanding of how electrons move to understanding and utilizing stem cells to cheat death, humans have advanced into a new realm of scientific breakthroughs unparalleled to any other time period. Genes within the human body have been bio-hacked and reprogrammed (Sophia Chen, Wired Magazine); immunities to diseases have been engineered (Antonio Regalado, MIT Technology Review); artificial intelligence has enabled machines to operate beyond…

The same reaction mixture without genomic DNA was set up to serve as a negative control. The PCR reactions were then amplified in a DNA thermocycler (G-Storm GS1 thermal cycler, GRI Ltd., Gene House, Essex, United Kingdom) programmed as follows: (1) 94°C for 2 min (initial denaturation); (2) 94°C for 1 min (denaturation), (3) 56°C (in the case of Ol12-E03 primer) or 52°C (in the case of for Ol12-F11, Ol10-H02, Ol10-A03a, Ol10-F11a primers)…

is known in the medical field as genetically engineered of human gametes, zygotes and embryos also known as germ line modification, (Wikipedia). There are countless problems surrounding designer babies, an example being a gene does not code just for one function, thus a gene medication can be used to solve a problem while it causes another problem involuntarily, (world press 2013, April 28). People have questions about this process such as; is designing a baby ethical? Then there are problems…

Fertility Preservation is a field in Fertility that was created by Dr. Kutluk Oktay. Fertility Preservation is the process of freezing reproductive tissue to be used later in the making of children. Fertility Preservation can be used to help couples that can’t have children, have children. People with cancer or other diseases that would disable themselves to be able to have children, now can because of Fertility Preservation. It can change the course of somebodies life. Dr. Oktay is very happy…