measure of economic well-being – real, per capita GDP. Further, if we want to see how our economic well-being is changing over time, we can calculate how real GDP is changing in percentage terms (for example, real GDP grew 4% last quarter). Now, we turn our attention to another important measure of the economy. We want to measure how the cost of living changes over time. The main intuition here is that, over time, peoples’ incomes and the prices of goods and services increase. 30 years ago an ice cream sundae cost $1 and a typical economics professor earned $35,000. Now, a (bad) ice cream sundae costs $4.50 and a typical economics professor earns $70,000. Main Parts of the Notes: 1. How do we measure the cost of living? a. Using the GDP price deflator b. Constructing the Consumer Price Index (CPI) c. Deriving an inflation rate from the CPI 2. How do we adjust for inflation when comparing dollar values over time? Minor Point: What are the weaknesses of the CPI as a measure of the cost of living? Measuring The Cost of Living: There are two broad measures of the cost of living: the GDP price deflator and the CPI. Both measures move together, so they paint a similar picture of the cost of living. We will briefly discuss the GDP deflator first, and then move on to the more important CPI. GDP Price Deflator: Last time we saw how we can calculate both nominal and real GDP. The idea here is to construct a…
these measurements, as well as they quantify variable data, they are not without their shortcoming on how they gather their data. Indicators such as unemployment rate, inflation and GDP are vulnerable to misrepresenting the economic climate through issues revolving around how their information is collected and whether that they can accurately describe the full picture. While these metrics are commonly used, they only provide a rough measurement of what is happening in an economy. Gross Domestic…
Have you ever thought Cubans had the same life style as us Americans? Well that is not exactly true. There are many similarities and differences between Cubans and Americans. We were given many amounts of information and we were also told to find the many differences and similarities of Cubans and Americans. Cuba has many differences between America. This is because as shown on (http://country-facts.findthedata.com/compare/1-18/United-States-vs-Cuba) Cuba has a 3.3 chance of an unemployment…
disposable personal income. When thinking about GDP, economists need to take inflation into account. Inflation (PG. 342) is a prolonged rise in the general price level of goods and services. Every month, the government measures…
produced in an economy in a year. D) the market value of all intermediate goods and services produced in an economy in a year. Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 3) Which of the following items are not counted in U.S. GDP? A) your purchase of a new Ford Mustang B) your purchase of new tires for your old car C) GMʹs purchase of tires for new cars D) a foreign consumerʹs purchase of a new Ford Mustang Answer: C Ques Status: New 4) If an economy has aggregate output of $20 trillion,…
Product (GDP) is a metric produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and used for classifying and quantifying the financial well-being of nations. It seems GDP is the gold standard for measuring success of the world’s economies, but is it enough? One might question the attributes of success and determine the need for a more comprehensive tool. Mankiw (2015), defines GDP as “the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time” (p. 198), such as…
improve the GDP. Improved GDP will strengthen the stock market, because investors are always excited about companies’ profitability which has a strong link to higher production throughput and enhanced GDP. Gross Domestic Product – GDP The monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific financial year. It includes all of private and public consumption, government outlays, investment and exports less imports that occur within a defined…
National Income can be defined as revenue earned by the nation’s companies that is measured by the United States Commerce Department and is organized and published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. National Income relates closely to Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, which is the market value of legal goods and services produced in an economy in a year. Overall, there are two ways that the Bureau of Economic Analysis calculates the GDP; there’s the expenditure approach which uses the formula…
computers become less expensive over time and dental services more expensive. In macroeconomic they are not concerned with relative price changes, but with change in the overall price level of goods and services. Inflation is defined as an increased in the overall price level, whereas deflation is a decrease in the overall price level. When all the prices of multitude goods and services in our economy don’t rise or fall together, the rate makes measurements of inflation difficult. Consumer…