Gas laws

volatile liquids was utilized in this experiment to determine the molar masses of unknown volatile liquids by employing the ideal gas law in the course of vaporization and condensation of the liquids. This was done by taking measurements of volume, temperature, mass, and pressure throughout various steps of the experiement. These findings were then applied to the ideal gas law and molar masses were obtained. The experimental data found from the calculations were similar to the theoretical…

connected to a power supply was used to heat up liquid nitrogen. Measuring the current and resistance in the circuit gave the power supplied to the liquid nitrogen and measuring how long it took for a fixed amount of nitrogen gas to be produced gave the rate of evolution of nitrogen gas. Plotting the power against the rate of evolution and determining the gradient yielded the value of 188 ± 22 kJkg¯¹ for the latent heat of vaporisation of nitrogen. This is within the accepted value of 199 kJkg¯¹…

had to take place. After, the combined gas law had to be utilized and manipulated to find the volume and divide that volume by moles of magnesium. Being close to the theoretical value, 22.4L, it verifies that one mole of all gases occupy 22.4L in any container under standard temperature and pressure. This information could be valuable in many ways. For example, it proves Avogadro’s Law which states that at a standard temperature and pressure, one mole of any gas will occupy the same value which…

Gay-Lussac’s law Gay-Lussac’s law applies to fixed mass of gas held at a constant volume, which pressure divided by temperature is a constant value. The gas has initial pressure and final pressure of Pi and Pf respectively, and initial temperature and final temperature of Ti and Tf respectively. Therefore, the equation below is obtained: Pi/Ti=Pf/Tf Where, Pi = Initial pressure Pf = Final pressure Ti = Initial…

chemistry other units that are equivalent are atoms, formula units, and molecules. Gas Laws 3.How is the combined gas law used to calculate differences in pressure, temperature and/or volume for a fixed amount of gas? This is a combination of three different gas laws that give variables for pressure, temperature, and volume that can find the amount of a…

purpose of this experiment is to confirm the functional relationship of Boyle’s law through the use of a manometer. The two parts of this experiment will determine the number of moles of oxygen and the second part will determine the number of moles of nitrogen, that will lead to determine the value of R by measuring P, V, and T. Theory/Principles A physical law such as Boyle’s law states that P, the exerted fixed mass of gas at a constant temperature and V, the volume have a relationship. Their…

(e) Dalton’s Law Challenge Question: Ordinary air contains about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and small amounts of several other gases. As a diver descends, the pressure of the air he is breathing increases by about one atm for every 10 m of depth. Oxygen may become toxic and cause convulsions if it is breathed at a pressure above 1.4 atmospheres. According to Dalton’s Law, at what depth should a SCUBA diver be concerned about oxygen toxicity if he is breathing ordinary air? Discussion Points: •…

Boyle’s law. The aim of this lab is to investigate in pressure-temperature relationship, Boyle’s law, as well as steam quality. The results of this experiment support both relationship, as well as successfully providing a value for steam quality. For the Marcet boiler experiment, it was found that the higher the system pressure, the higher the saturated temperature. For the Boyle’s law experiment, it was found that pressure is directly proportional to volume, despite using non-ideal gas for the…

The main objective of this lab was to collect 〖Co〗_2 gases that were given off by the Alka-Seltzer tablets and to identify experimental masses. The volume of gas was 724 liters, or 723.86 cm and the experimental mass was .0894 grams. A balance scale was used before and after the reaction to record the change in overall mass. First, using the scale, the flask, balloon, and Alka-Setlzer tablets were measured, 259.4 ±.05 Grams were found. What created the “〖Co〗_2 gases to be trapped” were the…

The molar heat of vaporization of n-heptane for the rising T and falling T sets of data was 26.10 kJ/mol . This is the energy required to transform a given amount of n-heptane from a liquid into a gas at a certain pressure. In both table 1 and 2, the vapor pressure was gradually increased as the temperature increased. Also, the vapor pressure was decreased as the temperature decreased. This means that the data values that obtained from this experiment were true values. The isoteniscope method…