Gas chromatography

Tempkin isotherm contains a factor that explicitly takes into account adsorbing species-adsorbate interactions . This isotherm assumes that the heat of adsorption of all molecules in the layer decreases linearly with coverage due to adsorbate-adsorbate interaction and adsorption was characterized by a uniform distribution of binding energies, up to some maximum binding energy. Tempkin isotherm has generally been used in the linearized and rearranged form as following:…

Abstract: A simple, novel, and sensitive method developed for estimation of Dappagliflozin and Saxagliptin. The method was carried out on reverse- phase C18 inertsil column, with mixture of Methanol: Water ( 80:20) ratio as a mobile phase, 1 ml / min flow rate. Different analytical parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, Limit of detection (LOD), Limit of Quantification (LOQ), robustness were determined according to the International conference on Harmonization ICH guidelines. The…

successful separation of the pigments from the spinach leaves, the pigments are put into silica gel and the solvent is allowed to evaporate off so that the pigments (now in powder form) can be put through column chromatography to separate the chlorophyll and β-carotene pigments. Column chromatography is a means to divide chemical compounds from a mixture. Separation is achieved by eluting solvents through the column which hold similar properties to one or the other pigment. Chlorophyll, being a…

Analytical Method Validation of Sylimarin The λmax of Sylimarin in ethyl alcohol and PBS was found to be 286 nm and 322nm, respectively. The drug follows linearity in the concentration range 2–20 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient value of 0.998 and 0.999 for in ethyl alcohol and PBS, respectively. The accuracy of the method was checked by recovery. The % recovery was found to be in the range of 99.54– 100.98% in ethyl alcohol and 98.94– 101.4% in PBS, respectively. The precision of the…

Development and evaluation of an antimicrobial formulation containing the essential oil of Thymus fontanesii Boiss. & Reut . Mebarki Noudjoub , Nabiev Mohamed2, Chader Henni3, Ziane Henifa4, Fazouane Fethia1 1 Food Technology Research Laboratory, FSI, M’hamed Bougara University, Boumerdès 35000, Algeria 2 Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Process Engineering, FHC, M’hamed Bougara University, Boumerdès 35000, Algeria 3 National Laboratory of Control of Pharmaceuticals Products (NLCPP)…

Ali Youssef CHM 111-0A7L Mitra Jahangeri Paper Chromatography Lab Discussion The results of the Paper Chromatography process seem to have aligned with what was expected. When the capillary action on the paper had completed and the chromatograph was finished, the distance that each cation moved (D), as well as the distance that the solvent moved (L), could be properly measured. The distance that the solvent moved ended up being 7.05cm, a number that would represent the constant variable L in…

The concentration of CDCL and CSER is obtained by solving equation (1) and (2) CX = A1 / ax1 ………………..... (1) CY = [A2 – (ax2 × CX)] / ay2…...(2) Where,  A1 and A2are absorbance of mixture at λ1 and λ2respectively.  ax1 and ax2 are absorptivities of DCL at λ1 and λ2, respectively,  ay1 and ay2 are absorptivities of SER at λ1 and λ2, respectively,  CXandCYare concentrations of DCL and SER, respectively. Concentration of DCL and SER in the powder mixture is found by using equation (3) and (4)…

Column Chromatography is considered one of the main techniques of separation in addition to SDS-PAGE and gel electrophoresis. This method can be useful in both a small scale as in a laboratory experiment as well as in a larger scale at the industrial level. It is also applied in different fields ranging from biology and biochemistry to microbiology and medicine. Column chromatography is also referred to as gel filtration or size exclusion chromatography among many other terminologies and it is…

Adsorption is the bond of particles, particles, or atoms from a gas, fluid, broken down and attached strongly to a surface. This procedure makes a film of the adsorbate on the surface of the adsorbent. This methodology varies from absorbtion, in which a liquid (the absorbate) pervades or is absorbed by a porous solid. Adsorption is a surface-based procedure while absorption includes the entire volume of the material. The term sorption envelops both methodologies, while desorption is the converse…

Chromatography is a process used to separate molecules on the basis of chemical or physical properties, such as molecular mass, charge, or hydrophobicity. (Ninfa 121) There are many types of chromatography processes that can be used in different experiments and scenarios. These chromatography processes on include Gel filtration, ion exchange, and high pressure liquid chromatography. However, in this laboratory session the process of affinity chromatography is utilized to purify a His-tagged…