Gare du Nord

revolution. Furthermore, the Progressive Era acted as an essential factor for racial disparity in the African American population. Two of the most influential reformers for racial equality of African Americans were, Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois. Both chose very different methods in establishing change for African Americans. Before racial reforms were implemented, African Americans and Caucasians were entirely segregated from each other because of Jim Crow laws.…

There seems to be nothing more unnerving than carrying feelings of undesirability, isolation, struggle, and desolation. As early as the 1600’s African Americans have had to fight for their voices to be heard, for the definition of equality to be understood, and for the barrier between the oppressed and the oppressor to be shattered once and for all. Despite the plethora of adversities that African American people had to face during previous years, a motif was apparent, not giving up. In the…

1 Fences is a play written by the playwright August Wilson, who dedicated himself to writing plays capturing what it was like to be an African American in the United States during every decade of the 20th century. Fences was a play that was specifically written to provide an outlook into the lives of African Americans in America during the 1950s, during the process of demarginalization. Each character of the novel provides a unique perspective to capture different aspects of the “African…

The cultural identities of these men are different yet they are influential in a grasp of their Pan-Africanism’s values and ideas. Mboukou recognizes the social class divide between New World Blacks and the Black Africans in the Pan-African movement. This divide was based on how social advancement opportunities were more frequent for New World Blacks, thus they began to feel that they could lend their material resources to make the Pan African Movement a success. For instance, Middleton…

1) Describe the Reconstruction as defined in Chapter 6? What were some of the advancements for African Americans during the Reconstruction period? Reconstruction was the period of time between 1865 and 1877. During this period of time, the south was required by Congress to “reconstruct” their politics, economics, and social order without slavery being at the center. Reconstruction period was full of radical changes and increased violence and tension between whites and the African American…

African American Civil Rights Movement Leaders The civil rights movement of the late 1800s to the 1960’s was a time of racial unification in America’s history for African Americans. Discrimination based on race has been an ongoing issue in America from the start, the American Civil War had a major impact on the freedom of colored men and women. Yet, after the abolishment of slavery white brutality still rained hatred upon people of color. Many great African American activist strived to bring…

Unlocking Exclusive Theory; Du Bois and Hooks W. E. B Du Bois and Bell Hooks are African-American scholars who insert themselves into the conversation of postmodern discourse, specifically in literary theory. Literary theory creates an outline for discussion of work. While the discussion of work has had influential participants, both Du Bois and Hooks look to challenge postmodern discourses, by calling attention to the racialized inequality in practice and participation. Hooks inserts herself…

Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Dubois acquired two bachelor’s degrees and a master’s degree and lastly a doctorate degree, the first bachelor degree is from Fisk University in 1888 and finished his education at Harvard University by 1895. W. E. B. Du Bois considered black literature to be an essential tool in the race uplift project of the New Negro Movement (Barnard, Emily, 2005). One of his most popular work is “The Souls of Black Folk” and this book talked about the color line, the veil,…

The father of the Black Arts Movement is Amiri Baraka. He got this name because he wrote so many essays, poems, and plays about racial issues in Harlem. In the time there was a lot of racial injustice of African Americans civil rights. Baraka’s most known piece that he has written is his poem called “Black Art.” His works such as “Black Art” and many others have been centered around the lack of civil rights for black people. Baraka works can be interpreted in so many ways because it incites the…

Belief and perseverance are the eternal children of struggle, sculpted throughout the ages by poets, poets like Langston Hughes, who wrote “I, Too” and “Refugee in America” from the depths of black discrimination. “I, Too” describes an African American and his reaction towards black oppression, while “Refugee in America” speaks of the African American longing for true freedom. Eugenia W. Collier, like Hughes, captured the essence of black discrimination, through her poem “From the Dark Tower”.…