The authors could have compared time exposed to biomass fuels between men and women, then included interaction terms in their statistical analysis: It appears that exposure duration or fuel composition may act as a modifier of biomass fuel use. The authors state that men are more likely to be exposed due to factors such as tobacco use,1 but that women are more likely to be exposed due to smoke…
the main topic of my project is fire, mainly how it depends on fuel and oxygen to keep going. Fire is important because it is used in a variety of ways all around the world. From heating our meals to burning evidence, fire is a very valuable resource. To keep a fire going, you’ll need three things; fuel, oxygen, and heat. In order to start a fire, a source of heat, like the sun and heaters, will have to concentrate their heat on the fuel( you can concentrate heat in multiple ways like using a…
1 INTRODUCTION While humans have been using fire for many thousands of years, we have only recently in our history recognized the benefit of removing smoke from the home. There is little documentation on the history of chimneys and their function in the home. In western civilization there is record of chimneys being destroyed by an earthquake in 1347 (Butler, n.d.). Most homes had a centrally located hearth that was used for heat and cooking, which had a vent directly above it; While this did…
Slightly crack the acetylene (fuel) cylinder valve until the valve opens. When the valve opens, turn it clockwise another one and one half turn. Adjust the acetylene regulator valve until the gauge reads five psi. You then slightly crack the oxygen cylinder valve. When the valve opens…
new energy sources. Martin V. Melosi portrays a rapid ideological change about how the United States’s energy choices influence the federal government to assert actions, in his article “Energy and Environment in the United States: The Era of Fossil Fuel”. Melosi argues that one of the most common beliefs in the late 19th century was that smoke signified luxury. It’s not unusual to belief that the nation yielding the highest amount of resources, or is able to acquire them, is better. However,…
microbial fuel cells and mediator-free microbial fuel cells. In the mediator MFCs, mediators like methyl viologen, neutral red, thionine, methyl blue, humic acid, etc. facilitate the electrons transferred from the microbial cells to the electrode (Park and Zeikus 2000). Most of these mediators are very expensive and highly toxic to humans. Mediator-free microbial fuel cells, however, do not require a mediator, and therefore they are less expensive and much safer. The mediator-free microbial…
Chapter-III OPERATING PRINIPLE AND LOSSES IN PEM FUEL CELL The polymer membrane is the heart of the PEM fuel cell which has some unique features. It allows protons but it is impermeable to gases, and hence it is known as a Proton Exchange Membrane. The membrane, which is squeezed between two electrodes (electrically conductive carbon cloths or carbon fiber papers) acts as electrolyte. A layer of catalyst particles (platinum) is placed at the interface between the porous electrode and polymer…
The liquid fuel rocket was first created by Robert Goddard in 1926 in Auburn, Massachusetts. The idea for this invention cam from Robert Goddard being home schooled, and since he got a lot of free time he put that into exploring, experimenting, and wanting to explore space. To make the liquid fuel rocket first Goddard had to apply the scientific principle of the requirement of oxygen in space to create an explosion, making the need for more storage space for oxygen. Needing refrigeration to cool…
atmosphere. Fires were used as the main source of warmth and also as a cooking method. However with the population being around 100,000, the emissions of carbon dioxide from these routines were not substantial. Fossil Fuels (Removal – Long-term storage – NZ Today) Fossil fuels are formed over millions of years by the remains of organic matter. When a plant or animal dies the organic matter that does not decompose and get released back into the atmosphere, can get trapped in the earth as it…
processes have a high carbon footprint, fossil fuels are by far the biggest contributor to anthropogenic global warming. Therefore, the best way to mitigate the problem is to replace coal and oil with cleaner sources of energy. Solar and wind power are among the most commonly cited solutions, but there is another alternative. Nuclear power, an emission-free and efficient source of energy, should be strongly considered as an alternative to fossil fuels. Nuclear power is often unfairly maligned…