the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members.” The most modern attempts at creating a Communist state come from a theory called Marxism. This theory, published in Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels’, The Communist Manifesto, describe the framework needed to develop a successful Communist state. In his publication Marx introduced the “march of history.” A theory which reflected on the history of the class systems. It stated that any…
Societies around the globe are experiencing an overwhelming wave of urban growth; it is this urbanization that allows for the modern world to undergo such an extensive demographic transition as cities become the core of our future. In his best-selling novel, Planet of Slums, Mike Davis highlights one key obstacle of urban success: the uprise of the informal working class, more commonly known as the slums. Firstly, Davis analyzes how slums have caused four main macroscale shifts between societies…
The Rise of the West Background In Europe some the first evidence of humans are rudimentary cave paintings in Chauvet Cave in southern France around 35,000 years ago. (ZORICH) People progressed from this into small towns and the beginnings of governments formed around the coast of the Mediterranean. Later civilizations around the Mediterranean and the start of Greco-Roman culture. With the rise and fall of the Bronze Age came new powers and enemies. The Romans united most of Europe for the…
A notable number of modern thinkers specifically reprimanded the "human-centric" perspective that people are extraordinary, moreover, made in the image of God. In the nineteenth and mid twentieth century the popular German Darwinist Ernst Haeckel, for instance, impacted Christianity by advancing an "anthropocentric" and dualistic perspective of humanity. Today the acclaimed bioethicist Peter Singer, alongside the agnostic Darwinian scientist Richard Dawkins, contend that, in view of the…
And then I will share some of my opinions and experiences relate to their arguments According to the article I read online. I discovered Engels and Marx pointed out how the worldview had changed into a form of materialistic nature. And their theories were much more different from other German based ideologies at that time. Based on Friedrich Hegel’s views, Marx’s philosophy considered all individuals had connection to the state and this was part of a spiritual process that would…
“My Papa's Waltz" by Theodore Roethke was a famed poem from the nineteen forties. Roethke was an American poet and writer who was best known for his poems that depicted social struggle and class injustice. His works, especially “My Papa's Waltz”, can be critiqued heavily by Marxist critics. The Marxist critic was a specific individual that red deeply into literature, knowing every phrase and word had an inner, or aesthetic meaning. Terry Eagleton, one of the most prolific Marxist critics, can be…
Dialectical materialism declares that there is constant transformation in inorganic nature and human world. These transformations are not gradual but there is a violent revolutionary shift. Friedrich Engels put forward the three major laws of dialectical materialism. 1. Law of unity and struggle of opposites - the nature or cause of social change. Change refers to any break in continuity. If a change occurs then existing situation becomes altered…
“The family is beneficial for the individual and society.” Explain and critically assess this view, illustrating your answers with reference to sociological theory, concepts and research. The question asked requires an in-depth look at the research carried out by sociologists and how they see the family as being beneficial to individuals and society. Throughout history it has been portrayed that the normal structure of a family consists of two generations for example a heterosexual married…
Cause and Results of the American Revolution Following the Indian and French War, Great Britain sought currency from colonist in America. Therefore, the British administration assigned taxes upon colonist. Great Britain believed settlers should compensation for warfare because it was fought halfway to protect the states. As a result, the Stamp Act was put in place, which required the buying of stamps for manufactured goods. Several settlers declined to compensate Britain. They negated to do so…
Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, was born and raised in Konigsberg, a city in East Prussia, on April 22nd, 1724. He was born into a family devoted to Pietism, a Protestant sect. Being apart of this movement, Kant and his family believed in simplicity and obedience to moral law, and as a result, lived puritanical lives. Kant attended the local university and made a living as a private tutor. Following this, he worked as a private teacher at the university until being officially hired to teach…