Francis Bond Head

Risk can be measured in two ways namely, the market risk and specific risk. The market risk and specific risk are the components that make up the total risk of any investment. Market risk and specific risk are two different forms of risk that affect assets. Market risk is also referred to as systematic risk and it affects a large number of asset classes (Nickolas, 2015). Market risk is the risk inherent to invest in a specific market. Each of the markets has their own inherent risks and the…

In response to Rip Curl’s inquiry to issue bonds in Switzerland, this report aims to cover the positive and negative aspects of such a solution and attempt to determine a solution that will be the most feasible. Although the interest rates in Switzerland are relatively low compared to those in Australia, by issuing these bonds overseas, Rip Curl are inherently taking in risks associated with the market that may include: - Foreign currency risk - Inflation risk By relying on the exchange rate…

opportunity to manage a practice portfolio. We were given $1,000,000 and a maximum of 400 trades. We were also able to short sale which allowed the excess of $1,000,000. The types of securities allowed to be traded included stocks, options, futures, bonds, mutual funds, international stocks, and commodities. With the choice of many securities, it seemed overwhelming to decide where to start. The different requirements allowed me to understand each type of security and the level of risk involved…

stocks. Financial intermediaries minimize transaction costs by exploiting and capitalizing on economies of scale. In reality however, borrowers may have access to private date. An organization issuing bonds might know about a potential claim or other unfavorable condition, yet the purchaser of those bonds might be ignorant or unaware of such an event. Asymmetric information or data portrays the circumstance in which one party within a transaction has much more preferable data over the other. In…

debt for the long-term bond. The equipment, building, and land need a huge investment. To save the time of collecting the investment, McDonald finances with debt. McDonald only pays the same interest in each period of time. So the owner does not need to have large investment or share with another investor. They get the benefits from debt. And with this debt fund, McDonald can use for any stable expenses. On the other hand, the debt does not really help with the long-term bond. If the business…

other hand, bond also act as a source of finance. The bond is one of the debt securities (debt instruments) which issued by issuer and sell it to the investors. The bond will act as a loan whereas the issuer is the borrower and the investor is the lender, the coupon is the interest. (Certified Financial Planner, 2015) Every bond will have a maturity date and also the par value. Maturity date (due date) is the date that the loan will be paid off and the par value is the nominal value of a bond.…

Innovation HDFC Bank works in a profoundly mechanized environment as far as data innovation and correspondence frameworks. All the bank 's offices have online network, which empowers the bank to offer expedient assets exchange offices to its clients. Multi-branch access is additionally given to retail clients through the branch arrange and Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). The Bank has attempted generous endeavors and interests in securing the best innovation accessible universally, to…

As I was watching James Bond Series, I realized, do I know anything about the bonds? And then I admitted to myself that I do…technically yes!!! Bond: Bond is investing in an entity/asset for a fixed period of time and obtaining additional income through it, like interest. They are one of the perfect ways to increase time value of money. Time Value of Money: As and when the cost/ market value of a product increases the value of money decreases. But through investing money in the investment…

Securities are investment products, which represents small fractional rights over a business enterprise or a pool of assets. Business enterprises and corporate entities use securities as a tool to raise capital. Primarily, securities provide their holders with either participatory rights in the earnings and management of the business enterprise or promised fixed returns over the value of investment made through purchase of securities. Securities with participatory rights are called equity…

QUESTION (2): Explain why the costs of selling equity are so much larger than the costs of selling debt. ANSWER INTRODUCTION When a company requires raising capital for new investment, may has two real selections. Option one is to selling equity and option two is to selling debt from financial institutions (Stephen Ross, David Hillier, 2012). The cost of selling equity is greater than the cost of selling debt because when the firm sells equity to individuals, because company and other…