Fourth Crusade

Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion According to Cook (1970) probable cause commonly deals with a necessary condition in criminal law that police have sufficient causes to capture somebody, lead an inquiry, or seize property related with a crime. Reasonable suspicion is a standard utilized as a part of criminal methodology. It is not as firm than probable cause. Reasonable doubt is enough to legitimize brief stops and detainment, however insufficient to legitimize a full search. It is…

Facts In 1967, Charles Katz used a public telephone in Los Angeles, California in order to place illegal gambling bets. Not only was he placing bets over the phone, he was placing the wages to individuals in Boston and Miami. While he was placing the bets over the phone, Katz was unaware that the Federal Government, also known as FBI, was conducting an investigation through the electronic collection data. After the conversation, Katz was arrested and apprehended by the FBI. Katz cited that the…

As Senator Barry Goldwater has famously said “I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice! And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.” Are Americans willing to give up any expectation of digital privacy when traveling just to feel safe? Even if you have nothing to hide, the vulnerability (and access of digital information) provides an immense amount of data – of which may well be used against you in the future. Subsequently, are…

When it comes to the rights of the people, we are entitled to use our rights in when any government agencies decided to interrogate or question. As mentioned before our Fifth Amendment right is to protect ourselves from self-incrimination. What this means is we have the right to remain silent from any all questions the pertain to a crime. You hear a lot of people say “I plead the fifth”. Now when it comes to our Fourteenth Amendment rights protects all our rights of life, liberty, or property…

Charge: “He did on or about 02/25/2015 unlawfully and feloniously rob Alberta Banks by putting the victim in fear of serious bodily harm or by the presenting of a firearm or other instrumentality whatsoever, in violation of 18.2-58 of the Code of Virginia as amended.” Code of VA: 18.2-58 VCC Code: ROB-1207-F9 Co-Defendant(s): Devonte Smith (adult), Keyonta Owens (adult) Arresting Officer’s Statement: “Police responded to a burglary in progress call at 219 Avondale Road, Portsmouth at…

The plain view doctrine acknowledge a law enforcement officer take any evidence of a crime or illegal items that is found in plain sight during a normal inspection. “Under the special case for an inquiry occurrence to capture, and officer may lead a warrantless pursuit of the arrestee’s individual and the zone inside the arrestee’s prompt control.” (Brooks, 2004). Furthermore, throughout an inquiry episode to capture, police may take from an arrestee any property which the arrestee may have…

a claim against the school district stating that her daughter’s fourth amendment right was violated. This is because the school made her do a strip search to see if drugs were hidden in places that they could not touch themselves, and also her belongings. The belongings were not the part in which her parents were mad about because her daughter gave consent. However, the strip search made the parents feel like their daughter’s fourth amendment was violated, and also made…

Last updated: a minute ago History View files Plagiarism check .DOC .PDF AuthorLastName2 CALIFORNIA Vs GREENWOOD 486 U.S 35 (1988) California (Applicant) Vs Greenwood (Respondent) Facts of the Original case The police obtained some trash bags from the garbage collector which were believed to have been left on the curb in front of Greenwood’s house ( California V Greenwood.). This police action was instituted after information reached the police indicating that the respondent was engaging…

On 22 May 2017, at approximately 2:39 pm, I, Officer M. McQuagge was patrolling south on Martin Bluff Rd. I observed a green Mercury Grand Marquis (MS tag JKD104) pass me by with a cracked windshield that obstructed the operator view of the road. I turned around and initiated a traffic stop on Lark Dr and Martin Bluff Rd. I approached the vehicle on the driver's side and identified the driver as Michael Simmons (DOB 2/23/1974). I explained to Simmons that I initiated a traffic stop for…

On October 12th, 2015 Deputy Larkin was dispatched to 18715 MacArthur Drive for a commercial alarm. When Deputy Larkin arrived he was met by Beth Pruss, the manager of the business. Ms. Pruss opened the door for Deputy Larkin and they checked the business. Ms. Pruss saw the cash register had been opened as well as a display case, but nothing appeared to be missing. Ms. Pruss showed Deputy Larkin the video surveillance and he observed a white male enter the store. Investigator Spradlin was…