Four stages of competence

Generally, most of the learning theories are based on preexisting knowledge and the experience of the learners. The science of learning can improve the way of teaching and training. Guillaume Alinier emphasis the need to know and understand the participants prior knowledge, desire to lean and experience by conducting a pre-test.{97} This action can help in improving learning process, hinder learning and measure the changes in the outcomes. A pre-post test quasi-experimental quantitative study…

was inspired by Expressionism, motivational techniques, and intuition (Alter-Muri, 2002). His developmental theories, although anecdotal and based in a western perspective, provide art therapists and art educators with a framework of developmental stages that children who are developing in an average manner should reach by a corresponding age (Alter-Muri,…

can use in order to become effective leaders and influence its followers. However, a clear understanding of the theories is required in order to choose the right method for each situation or circumstance. For this assignment, I am going to refers to four leadership theories: Behavioral theory, situational theory, transformational theory, and transactional theory. Behavioral Theories The behavioral theory focuses on the behaviors of the leaders. From this theory’s standpoint, “leaders are made…

of reference from which future social interactions can be interpreted (Erikson, 1968). Erikson used the term psychosocial stages to explain his theory regarding how people go through distinct, predictable, linear phases of conflict that shape their perceptions of the actions of others and consequently respond to these perceptions (Erickson, 1968). These psychosocial stages, according to Erikson, began at birth with a fundamental need to form a trusting relationship with a caregiver (Erikson,…

Children were classified into four groups, those with: only high scores on the brief SDQ, only serious overall difficulties, both high scores on the brief SDQ and serious overall difficulties, and neither high scores on brief SDQ nor serious overall difficulties. Children’s characteristics, conditions, and service use in these four groups were compared. Data from the 2001–2007 National Health Interview Survey identified the emotional and behavioural problems, characteristics, conditions, and…

Care plan may varies depends on different facility, but generally include four components: nursing diagnoses; short term or long term goal and outcome criteria; nursing orders, and evaluation. Each shift, RN evaluates patient’s progress towards specific goals that will promote recovery and adjusts the plan as necessary. (Greenwood)…

their thought at different stages, it explained how children and adult change over time. People start to act and think differently when they are in the different age that is because of their experience. Any challenge, problem and opportunity can change a person. This paper focuses on teenagers, such as Holden Caulfield and the challenges he is facing, how he got over his problems. The psychological concepts that apply to Holden are punishment, formal operational stage, and identity vs. role…

to explain four major developmental theories, and how teachers are practically applying these four major theories in real world teaching. Theories explain behavior, as well as predict behavior that can be tested and observed. Cognitive development Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. Piaget believed that one's childhood plays a vital and active role in a person's development. There are four stages of…

Tutorial 4 Research and practice: Congruence reconsidered This article (Tudor & Worral, 1994) review Carl Rogers' definitions of congruence, identifying four requirements for congruence such as self- awareness, self- awareness in action, communication and appropriateness and also explore the interface between congruence and the other conditions of therapeutic personality change. Rogers (1990a) describes six necessary conditions such as psychological contact, the state of the client,…

Erikson eight stages come into play. Starting from birth I learned who I was able to trust and as the years passed by I learned to be independent, learn new abilities, basic skill that helped me work with others, sense of self, commitment and viewing life that was worth living. The learning theory influenced my personal behavior by examining and experience which this had two different consequences which are rewarding or punishment. Reinforcement increased me to do things…