Judaism, one must first examine key individuals who influence major religious values and ideas. Christians believe in one supreme God who is Creator and Lord of everything that exists. He exists as God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Judaism believes that there is one god who…
AGEING AND SPIRITUALITY Every individual visiting the earth have to return eventually to where they have come. This journey from womb to tomb is commonly conceptualized as life. Different disciplines, man invented, looks at this ‘life’ phenomenon from varied perspectives. From a conventional perspective, man has a quest within themselves to identify the purpose of their life or the journey they undertake during their visit to earth. Of course, life experiences play a vital role in humanizing…
Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral, and Urban Societies 1. Civilizations are large societies with cities and powerful states. Defining characteristics of civilizations include: producing agricultural surpluses, specialization of labor, containing cities, complex institutions (political bureaucracies, armies, religious hierarchies), having clearly stratified social hierarchies, and organized long-distance trade. 2. As civilizations grew, and populations increased,…
share a very long history and are closely related, but also pronounce differences and some conflicts. Before its disappearance in the 11th Century, Buddhism gained popularity because it created hope for people who were dominated by the oppression of tradition and orthodoxy of Hinduism. Nonetheless, despite their…
African culture and religion has made it to the New World, many cultures have influenced New World African traditions. Despite the fact that the Yorubas make up only a very small portion of the population of the African diaspora in Haiti, the Yoruba native religion and its art form also have a fairly profound influence on the Haitian Vodou ritual object Pacquet Congo, in addition to the Kongo traditions. While the transcultural object…
preserved collections of religious and literary works by memorizing them and reciting them orally from one generation to another in their sacred language, Sanskrit. After the 12th century BCE, Vedic society…
With Buddhism, going for refuge has been a very significant aspect of their religious practice since the time of the Buddha. Going for refuge marks the point where a person commits themselves to taking the Dhamma. Why is this commitment considered a refuge one might ask? In pre-Buddhist India, going for refuge meant proclaiming one’s allegiance to a powerful person or god in hopes of receiving protection from danger in return. Similar to the Hinduism religion, Buddhism is not a theistic…
way the monarchs were exerting their power. However, no one could freely express their anger with the leadership in fear of being ousted as a traitor and in consequence, executed. During the 1500’s, one of the main issues was with the changes in religious values. King Henry VIII wanted to adopt Protestantism instead of practicing Catholicism. Later on, Queen Elizabeth I persecuted many Catholics during her reign. Problems also arose from the various acts and personalities of the monarchs. People…
Behind the postcards of the country’s famous architecture, it contains beautiful sunsets and golden, sandy beaches. The islands are the main characteristic of Greece’s morphology portion of the country’s culture and tradition. Greek sovereign lands include 6,000 islands and islets, which are small islands, scattered in the Aegean and Ionian seas, that have only 227 islands inhabited. This is a unique occurrence for the European countries…
For almost as long as complex societies have existed, there have been debates and discussions concerning the characteristics that contribute to the long-term stability of these entities. Scholars have also given much thought to the different reason that led to the collapse of complex societies, nations, and empires. Over the years, it has been possible to identify several different factors, which in many cases overlap, that are used by historians and social scientists to explain the collapse of…