The fall of crude oil prices in 2014 has left oil exporting countries in a scramble to develop effective economic policy to minimize the effect of the crisis. The decision of the Nigerian government to peg the naira after the fall of oil prices in 2014 was heavily influenced by past Nigerian attitudes toward the IMF, and while the peg did help to keep inflation at a lower level than other oil exporting countries, the strict control of the naira failed to address the deeper structural issue of…
As we have learned, liquidity risk is the risk that a given security or asset can 't be exchanged rapidly enough in the market to preventing losses from occurring. Liquidity is a financial institution’s, such as banks, insurance companies, and investment banks, capacity to meet its money and collateral commitments without causing unsuitable misfortunes. Adequate liquidity is reliant upon the foundation 's capacity to proficiently meet both expected and unforeseen money streams and security needs…
these figures show an improvement since the 1997-98 Asian Financial Crisis and part of the reform Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs (2012) was shifting power of foreign ownership, allowing the Bank of Thailand to increase foreign ownership up to 49 percent on a case-by-case. Further advancement of banking made room for 15 foreign banks with three of them being American banks, to conduct business in Thailand, so long as they maintain $333 million in paid-up-capital (2012 Investment Climate…
suitable payment method and expenditure phrasing that help the organisation to be able to keep the cash flow at maximum and satisfy suppliers. According to Celestine (2016), risks in international trade are divided into 3 groups such as country risks, foreign exchange risks and commercial risks. Country risks could be political situation, economic environmental and legal…
Decreto Ley No. 600, that is, the current regulation of foreign investment in the…
Moreover, the firm can mitigate the short-term foreign currency risks through a variety of hedging instruments, such as, forward contracts, options currency and cross-hedging. Forward exchange contract is the most direct technique of eliminating transaction exposure through hedging. Tyson Foods can do this by selling Euros equivalent of its receivables to the bank for a specified period of time, which can be converted over the period at a forward rate. Therefore, Tyson Foods would be assured of…
1.0 Introduction Human emotion contributes to decision-making process, however, it has always been viewed as an impediment in the quest of sensible decisions. Consequently, any exhaustive account of foreign policy-decision making should consider the impact of emotion such as anger, humiliation, revenge or fear when arriving at some decisions. Leaders – who run states – all over make decisions based on their own personalities, cultural values, experience, and basic emotion at a particular time.…
In theory, the commodity market shocks the stock market through affecting the performance of listed companies and the plate linkage, while the stock market influences the commodity market by reflecting the macroeconomic expectations. At the same time, the cross-market flow of funds leads to a competitive and alternative relationship between the two markets. In this point of view, the relationship between the two markets exists uncertainty and complicacy. The impact of the commodity market on…
just her college experience, she exceeds Gladwell’s 10,000 hour theory. Condoleeza then furthered these hours with practical application teaching and working. Presumably, these total hours of deliberate practice contribute to Rice’s expertise in foreign affairs and…
Metamorphosis is defined as ‘a change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one, by natural or supernatural means’ (New Oxford American Dictionary). Through the use of the metaphor of “metamorphosis”, Marx explains how commodities can be perceived in several ways. For example, gold can be seen as a commodity or as a form of currency that, varying in amount, can represent the value of different commodities and be used to facilitate exchange. In this example, Marx…