Foreign exchange reserves

financial risk associated with exchange rates and how companies mitigate this risk through currency hedging. Foreign Exchange Risks Foreign exchange risk is “the risk that a business’s financial performance or position will be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between currencies”, and because foreign exchange rates fluctuations do not always act favorably, these fluctuations can have a negative…

international, it looks like the world economy is heading in the right direction. The U.S. and Europe will be happy, because now the Yuan might soon be valued correctly, and China will be happy because they might soon have an important role in the global foreign exchange trading…

other countries, if they believe it could be dangerous to the nation. In the same quotas limit the quantity of goods and services that foreign producers import to a country for a specify period. This is also a method of protecting employees, and domestic productions from the low prices of foreign products. Quotas can also affect consumers by increasing prices of foreign products, which will reduce the domestic market…

Explain what is meant by an equilibrium exchange rate. The equilibrium exchange rate is commonly defined as the currency rate of exchange where both the currencies being supplied is equal to the demand for it (Economics Online, 2014). According to Glossary of Statistical term (2002), the equilibrium exchange rate that is equal to currency’s purchasing power parity. It is determined differently using different monetary standards. The equilibrium exchange rate can be stable in addition to being…

Country risk is associated with lending or depositing funds, FDI, or any other financial transaction, in a country. Risks can include both political and economic risks, currency blockage, expropriation, financial uncertainties, and inadequate access to hard currencies. Understanding country risk in a global context is important as companies move from being domestic to multi-national companies. Country risk can impact decisions on investment of capital budget, whether to portfolio invest in…

Exchange Rates The exchange rate is “the price of a currency in terms of another, e.g. how many U.S. dollars can be bought for one pound sterling” (Rutherford 140). Exchange rate ensures the connection of the national currency with other currencies, as well as a comparison of macroeconomic indicators of different countries. Ultimately, the exchange rate determines the purchasing power of a particular currency. The exchange rate has a significant effect on the country's foreign trade since the…

determinants of foreign currency hedging will be discussed and assessed. Theories for the determinants of foreign currency hedging can be evaluated from two aspects: the level of foreign exchange exposure and how firm’s value will be affected; what kinds of characteristics for the firm influence its decisions for hedging. I will discuss the determinants of foreign currency hedging from this two points of view in the following sections. Multinational corporations (MNCs) involve in foreign…

AlfaTrade account types and platforms also offering Islamic account The forex market is a large trading market involving currency trade. This fast paced market is dominated by central banks, wealthy individuals, hedge funds and other financial institutions. Advanced in technology has made it easy to trade currencies, as this can now be done online through a brokerage account. The greatest advantage of currency trading remains the facts that it is less volatile compared to commodity or share…

There are many benefits to digital currency or cryptocurrency. The one major benefit is that there are little to no transaction fees because there is no middle man to dictate the fees.2 This is a major cost especially for banks who conduct foreign currency exchanges. Ripple for example, has saved major banks about 60% in transactions fees.9 For consumers, digital currency does not require a release of their personal information in order to complete the transaction.6 This gives digital currency…

• Nominal exchange rate The nominal exchange rate is the value of one currency that can be exchanged in terms of another currency, that is, how much domestic currency is needed in order to purchase a foreign currency or vice-versa. For example, assume that 1 US Dollar costs Rs 35. The nominal exchange rate can be expressed in the following ways: 1 US Dollar = Rs 35, or 1 Mauritian rupee = 0.029 US Dollar A decrease in the Mauritian rupee towards the US Dollar is called an appreciation of the…