Basal Metabolism Basal metabolism is the minimum amount of energy expenditure required per unit of time that is necessary to conduct involuntary bodily functions such as respiration, blood circulation, muscle tone, maintain body temperature, and ultimately maintain life. The human body requires energy to sustain proper body fluids and nutrients that preserve life and health. An individual’s basal metabolism can be determined by finding their basal metabolic rate. According to Respiratory Care…
kcal per gram, fats 9 kcal per gram, and protein 4 kcal per gram. The total amount of carbohydrates, lipids, and carbohydrates was then multiplied by its energy density to provide the total amount of calories. Along with water intake, exercise was also factored in, which mainly involved the amount of time walking or jogging. BMI, EER, and energy balance were also taken into account by inputting our personal data, such as height, weight, and age into the provided formulas to solve for our…
An example of a stimulant is caffeine, this is a widely available substance found in a variety of foods and drinks including coffee, team, chocolate and many energy drinks. When caffeine is consumed it is absorbed straight into the blood stream, which will cause a number of physiological effects on the body. Caffeine is a stimulant, which will thereby increase arousal which is a…
contained within a food package to absorb or release the targeted component (Brody et al., 2001). Sachets were developed in the late 1970s in Japan (Arvanitoyannis, 2012; Saha, 2015; Huff, 2008). Primarily used for shelf-life extension, sachets are highly effective and can reduce moisture, oxygen, ethylene and CO2 levels in a package to as low as to ppm levels. However, when dealing with food, scavenging sachets must be safe, easily to use, should not come in direct contact with the food…
do you eat per day? Do you lose them, burn them, or keep them? Or do you overeat? Average humans eat about 2000 calories a day, well, humans need and have to eat food in order to maintain some proteins for growth and nutrients to remain healthy, and calories in order to have energy to go through your daily routine and do work. The food we eat contains calories, and we have to burn these calories off, some days humans overeat and gain lots of calories, but if these calories don’t get burned by…
project for others it looks preety cool, it can be used in the REAL WORLD. There are people who plant these Radish Seeds and put them in the ground were it can get enough sun and they can water the seeds. The seeds can grow and can make a business with foods and become salesman. The topic i chose is in Biology, and my topic is about Radianting Radish Seeds inside a microwave. Radiating means heat in the form of rays or waves, A…
with the environment (Akin, 2011; Kemp & Krockenberger, 2002;). In Biomimicry, through studying thermoregulation, human beings can apply nature’s techniques to architecture when designing buildings. Present temperature systems are using a lot of energy, especially to control heat and cooling loads. (Carpi 2010). Thermoregulatory mechanisms include passive thermoregulation and active thermoregulation; by studying butterflies and birds more effective climate systems can be developed, leaving a…
temperature of the water slightly. An object with a low specific heat capacity would be a very useful component of a cooking instrument, such as a frying pan, as they can be quickly heated without much heat being supplied. This will then cook the food on the frying pan quickly. Another application of a low specific heat capacity object would be a thermometer, this way it will be able to detect and show change of temperature rapidly and accurately. 6. Why did you choose a certain procedure, how…
The sun radiates energy in a wide range wavelength. Ultraviolet rays reach the earth surface in wavelengths that range between 290 and 400 nm. The impact of the wavelength to the surface of the earth is determined by size of the wavelength. When the wavelength is short, it causes a more energetic radiation that in turn creates more harm to the surface. Ultraviolet light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is invisible to the human eye. The sun is a source of radiation that forms the full…
INTRODUCTION Thermoregulation is a complicated process requiring the sensing of surroundings condition and processing of that information so that animals can regulate their core temperature based on the change in environmental temperature (Seebacher & Franklin, 2005) to carry out metabolism and allow the functions of biologically sensitive enzymes and cells. Thus, allowing animals to survive in different environments including some extreme ones i.e. desert. Ectotherms such as lizards which have…