Fluid mechanics

Application of Bernoulli’s Equation to Fluid Dynamics Bernoulli’s equation has been used widely in an engineering aspects, the conservation of energy is the most famous one. This paper will talk about the application of Bernoulli’s equation to fluid dynamics. Fluids flow can be in different forms, such as water in the ocean, blood within our body and etc. Thus, it is necessary to study the mechanism of fluids. In the year of 1738, Daniel Bernoulli published a book called Hydrodynamica, which…

An Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) can be described simply as a tight rubber band ball of abnormal blood vessels with weak walls. These can be located anywhere in the body. Arteries carry blood containing oxygen from the heart to the brain. An AVM bypasses normal brain tissue and directs blood from the arteries to the veins without a capillary bed in between. Brain AVM’s occur in less than one percent of the population (per 100,000 people) and are more common in males than females. Being…

Members from BHP Billiton LTD, have approached filtration consulting, to design a cyclone separator system for a process involved in the production of zinc oxide particles. The clients has also asked for advice on the use of bag filters as a standalone system, or in conjunction with a cyclone separator system. The filtration system must have a collection efficiency of 95% of the zinc oxide particle from a gas flow at 1000°C and with a flow rate of 3820 (Nm^3)/hr. One of the most common particle…

Advanced Reservoir Engineering Well Testing Coursework Fauzan Shamsudeen 3302446 20th May, 2016 Table of contents Contents Table of contents 2 Question 1 3 Question 2 3 Question 3 4 Question 4 5 Question 5 6 Question 6 6 Question 7 6 Question 8 7 Question 9 7 Question 10 7 Question 11 8 Question 12 8 Question 13 10 Question 14 10 Reference 12 Question 1 Fig 1.0 Early time region (ETR) is the A region in fig 1.0 above. Middle time region (MTR) and Late time region…

Where P is the permeability coefficient, Q is the amount of permeant passing through the material, x is the thickness of the plastic film, A is the surface area available for mass transfer, t is the time, and ∆p is the change in permeant partial pressure across the film. Hence the permeability coefficient (P) is the proportionality constant between the flow of the penetrant gas per unit film area per unit time and the driving force (partial pressure difference) per unit film thickness. The…

Degenerate Cases of Conic Sections: Conics are formed when a plane and a double cone intersect. These intersections can form a variety of conics. These include: circles, parabolas, ellipses and hyperbolas. A circle can be formed from a cone if a plane intersects with the cone at an angle perpendicular to the base of the cone. This circle is also formed by the equation: (x-h)2+ (y-k)2=r2. This equation creates a relation because the collection of points does not pass the vertical line test. To…

(3) Equation (3) gives limit moment about 11% higher than equation (2) regardless of h. One notable point is that the above solutions depend only on bend factor(h), not on r/t and R/r. Equations (1-3) are applicable only for the pure in-plane bending moment and the effect of internal pressure is not taken in to account. Also these analytical solutions consider constant wall thickness along the contour of the pipe bend cross section. However, the most of the pipe bends are made using a forming…

3.3 Tribological properties of Cr-B-C-N coatings in artificial seawater Fig.10 shows the friction behaviors and the mean-steady friction coefficients of Cr-B-C-N coatings sliding against SiC balls in artificial seawater. As seen in Fig.10a, it is clear that the CrCN coatings showed higher friction coefficient than other coatings during the tribo-test in artificial seawater. The initial friction coefficient of CrCN coatings was 0.17, while that of CrBCN coatings ranged between 0.14 and 0.15. For…

A water jet cutter, commonly called a water jet, is a tool that uses a very high-pressure jet of water or a mixture of water and an abrasive to cut a wide variety of materials. A water jet that does not use abrasives is referred to as a pure water jet or water-only cutting [1]. For a pure water jet (Figure 1) the water is pressurized to the range of 20 - 94 ksi, 138 - 649 MPa at the inlet and forced through an orifice with a diameter of between 0.25 - 4 mm creating a very thin high velocity…

Thermoelasticity describes the interaction of the mechanical fields such as stress, strain and displacement with temperature field and investigates the interaction on the basis of the thermodynamics of the irreversible processes. It relates two separate and independently developed sciences: the theory of elasticity and the theory of heat conduction. The two basic branches of elasticity, namely elastostatic and elastodynamics are developed under different thermodynamic assumptions. The problems…