preliminary data for TARA that shows the technique is sufficiently sensitive to detect 0.005 fmoles of synthetic RNA template by eye and/or a smartphone scanner using transfer reaction molecular amplification and GNP signal amplification alone on a lateral flow strip (See Figure 3). Moreover, there was no background signal from no template control (non-templated transfer, Figure 3A) or a single base mismatch RNA template (Figure 3C). The reaction conditions are 150 nM A probe, 100 nM G probe…
occur. Marketing to social groups can be accomplished though the various platforms of social media. The purpose of this review is to explore the marketing elements within the fashion industry. This study also led to the evaluation of the two-step flow theory and the word-of-mouth phenomenon and its impact on mass media and marketing. Fashion as a marketing tool is discussed in terms of its communication aspect. Communication strategies are used to develop…
and thermal decomposition of glycerol are expected to achieve equilibrium much faster than the reactions involving steam. Thus, the steam reforming of methane and water-gas shift reactions were rather considered to be kinetically limited where a plug flow model operating adiabatically was used to represent the process. The kinetic information previously used to model the autothermal reforming of methane was used this time for modelling the second stage of glycerol…
ABSTRACT Working with infectious agents that require BSL-3 level containment agents offers many challenges for researchers. BSL-3 containment laboratories are usually not equipped with expensive specialty equipment that is needed for studies such as flow cytometric analysis, microscopy, and proteomic analyses. Therefore, for most researchers that are working with BSL-3 level infectious agents, removal of samples from BSL-3 labs for these types of studies is necessary, and methods for complete…
What is the purpose of Flow Cytometry? - The purpose of Flow Cytometry is to be able to analyze the expression of the cell surface along with intracellular molecules and being able to characterize and define different cell types in heterogeneous cell populations as well as being able to analyze cell…
FITC-PDCA (Miltenyi Biotec), PE-IRF7 (eBioscience), PE-Cy7-CD11C (BioLegend), PerCPCy5.5-F480 (Biolegend), and APC-CD45 (BD Biosciences). Cells are stained for 30 minutes on ice in the dark followed by rinsing in PBS. Cells are then run on the BD LSRII flow cytometer (BD…
Gene Therapy: The concept of gene therapy emerged in the 1970s. The basic premise of gene therapy is using DNA enclosed in a vector as a therapeutic treatment for diseases. In the decades after it was conceptualized, many clinical trials of gene therapy were developed but stalled in phase I or phase II. During the 90s, only 1% of gene therapy trials made it to phase III and none of them went past phase III. The excitement for gene therapy was reduced when a participant of a clinical trial died…
a bacteria or a virus. What results do you anticipate and what experimental difficulties will you potentially encounter? TLR’s are toll-like receptors that are associated with resistance to viral, bacterial, parasitic and fungal infections. Flow cytometry would be very useful in being able to fully characterize and analyze the TLR23 molecule.…
activated via in vitro stimulation, the PBMCs were harvested and immunostained with the respective fluorochromeconjugated antibodies for flow cytometry analysis. In separate procedure, whole blood was collected from test participants and immunostained with fluorochromeconjugated monoclonal antibodies for t-follicular helper cell immunophenotyping via flow cytometry. For statistical analysis, the association between cytokine production phenotypes was calculated and assessed by linear regression.…
3.3.9. Encapsulation efficiency of drug loaded NPs The encapsulation efficiency (EE) was determined by weighing the amount of unloaded drug recovered from lyophilization of the supernatant obtained after centrifugation of NPs. The drug encapsulation efficiency was calculated according to the following equation: Encapsulation efficiency (%) = (Winitial/Wfree)/Winitial *100%. Where, Winitial and Wfree are the weight of initial drug and the weight of free drug determined in the supernatant after…