Flexion

examination, paraspinal cervical and lumbar tenderness is noted with moderate restriction of the cervical and lumbar spine, secondary to pain with active and passive range of motion with flexion, extension and bilateral lateral bending and rotation. The neurovascular exam is unchanged with 4/5 strength with right knee flexion and right external hallucis longus. Deep tendon, patellar and Achilles reflexes are ¼ symmetrically. Right straight leg raising exam is positive. Hamstring tightness is…

Once the posterior cruciate ligament is torn or stretched, it loses its stability. There are many ligaments that make up the knee joint, also known as a hinge type joint which perform tasks such as flexion and extension. The tibiofemoral and patellofemoral are joints of the knee which aid in flexion and extension of the knee. The tibiofemoral joint adds angle and assists with knee extension. The patellar ligament is inferior to the patella and located on the anterior surface of the tibial…

examination of the right shoulder, flexion is painful at 140 degrees and…

Range of motion shows flexion of 45 degrees, extension of 15 degrees, and bilateral lateral extension and rotation to 20 degrees. He is unable to walk on his heels and toes. Manual muscle strength testing shows 4-/5 with left knee extension and 4/5 with left knee flexion. Deep tendon reflexes are 1+. Sensation is decreased in the left foot dorsal aspect. Straight leg raising test is positive on…

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leads to the unstabilization. • The development of bunion at themedial head of the metatarsal will occur. • The erosion of bone will have the valgus flat foot deformity as it result. • Occurrence of proliferation and effusion of the synovial. • The flexion of the knee is limited due to the knee joint effusion. • The palpation of synovial hypotherapy can be done and the effusion can been discovered by the patella tap or the bulge sign. • Inflammation on the knee joint will causes progressive…

Introduction The idea of the popular and continuously growing game of volleyball was thought of in 1895. The rules and skills started to evolve as the game grew more popular until it was an official Olympic sport in 1924. It started off with passing the ball back and forth until the three hit rule was developed. The game always started with a serve and as time went on, the serve became more and more complex. Different varieties and techniques of the serve started to emerge as the game grew.…

her log several times and the patella slipped into place, with an audible pop. Right knee is tender to palpation along the medial jointline and the lateral patella. Patella is palpated lateral to the patellar groove. Range of motion is decreased in flexion due to pain along the lateral patellar aspect. Chondromalacia patellar compression test and medial collateral ligament (MCL) test is positive on right Diagnoses include right knee lateral meniscus tear, bone marrow edema, internal derangement…

moderate spasticity and tenderness over the para-cervical muscles. ROM of the cervcal spine is decreased by 15 %. The foraminal Compression Test and Distraction Test were positive. There were discrepancies in sensory and reflex. There was pain on flexion and extension. There were also discrepancies noted in the girth measurements…

The extensor halluces longus (synergist) originates as a muscle in the middle section of the fibula and adjacent interosseous membrane and ends as a tendon is inserted at the dorsal base of the distal phalanx of the big toe. It is the prime mover in dorsiflexion of the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot. The extensor digitorum longus (synergist) originates in the lateral area of the tibia, proximal two-thirds of the medial surface of the fibula and adjacent interosseous membrane. It…