Federal Election Commission

passed. Later, in 2010, this reform act was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. The Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform of 2002 included many provisions to terminate the use of nonfederal money in activities dealing with federal elections. This made it so state, district, and local party committees had to fund various federal election activities. It also resulted in the prohibition of national parties raising as well as spending…

21. Explain the purpose of primary elections. A primary election is an “intraparty election used by political parties to select a candidate to run in the general election.” (pg.661) The purpose of primary elections is to narrow down and select a candidate for each party and elect party officers; then the general election will decide who becomes the next president. 22. List the pros and cons of political machines. Political machines are “groups that control activities of a political party.”…

Elections are the most democratic way to make judges accountable to the public. Although, competitive elections have many problems and special interest money could corrupt the process. Some states use competitive elections to fill state Supreme Court seats, at least some of the time. Voters then periodically vote on whether to retain these judges. Some states use bipartisan commissions to help choose Supreme Court justice’s judicial appointment. Judges need to be able to make decisions they…

FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION”). According to Principal Analyst Kristin Sullivan and Legislative Analyst Terrance Adams, this case was started by Citizens United in an attempt to protect their recently developed movie Hillary. Both Adams and Sullivan went on to explain…

modern history it may seem like electoral votes are already set in stone, that is not always true. In fact, there are various factors that contribute to the overall outcome of both the nomination of a candidate, and subsequently, the presidential election. Furthermore, in a presidential campaign, candidates must maintain awareness about state primaries and caucuses (“Presidential Campaigns”). Both state primaries and caucuses are a means of choosing their presidential nominees, however the…

“If we are serious about maintaining the rule of law and an independent judiciary, we cannot ignore the fact that judicial campaigns and elections, supported by an ever-increasing river of money from and ever-more concentrated group of contributors, conflict fundamentally with the promise that a judge’s only constituency is the law” (O’Connor & McGregor, 2012, p. 1744). I think most American would agree that our judges in all levels of government are influenced by politics. Just recently,…

boundaries, often in response to population changes during census. Every state has its own standard of redistricting that complies with federal requirements to equalize the population, but it creates gerrymandering. Gerrymandering is the deliberate manipulation of political boundaries for electoral advantage or it creates safe seats, which creates predetermination in elections before voting. This would make our process undemocratic. Cracking is when the minority community is fragmented into…

treatment during elections? How much coverage do they receive compared to major parties? Many states do not include third party presidential candidates in their ballots. Most of the focus by the media is on the stances of the main political parties. There have been many arguments suggesting that the third parties deserve an equivalent amount of recognition by media as major parties. However, others believe that since third parties have no clear chance of winning a major election, it is…

the economy? Explain. Every election the unemployment rate or the unemployment becomes an issue for boulders depending on what demographic or economical or minority race is impacted. Most officials were running for federal government use the unemployment rate Yvette for white minorities as their platform stating that they're going to look into and create more jobs so those minorities will have a better chance of sustaining oneself. Basically as in the 2007 elections…

Compromise of 1877 was an informal arrangement between national Democrats and Republicans. The two parties settled the disputed presidential election of 1876 by allowing Republican, Rutherford B. Hayes to become president while permitting Democrats to take political control of southern states Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina. Before the compromise, the election of 1876 lead to violence and bloodshed in the South. However, the national results caused confusion as Samuel Tilden, the…