February 2

said that “Overall levels of exercise remain disappointingly low. We have recently reported that children with Type 1 DM engaged in only 28 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day, which compares poorly with the Department of Health” (2). As you can see physical exercise is a key component to staying healthy. Knowledge is a very important part in dealing with diabetes and is a vital part of staying…

What is Ketoacidosis in diabetics? Cells will normally use glucose as a source of energy. Diabetic Ketoacidosis occurs when the cells can no longer take the glucose from the blood in an efficient manner. In this case the cells begin to convert fatty acids into energy. The byproduct of this conversion are ketone acids. Normally small amounts of ketone acids can be taken care of by the kidneys and the liver, however a large concentration can lower the body's PH level, in essence create an hyper…

Mr. Go Discussion 2 Medical Issues In line with the information provided, based on the significant findings of Mr. Go’s medical record, he is having the following issues: • Over-weight with a Body Mass Index(BMI) of 29.1kg/m2 and waist circumference of 42 inches • Type 2 Diabetes based on his HbA1c of 7.2% and Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) of 115 mg/dL together with the fact that his father had type 2 diabetes • Hypertension based on family history and a blood pressure of 125/80 mm Hg •…

Designing an implementation plan based on concepts of instrumental conditioning to seek a patient’s cooperation with an exercise regimen. State your concerns over the use of the plan. Introduction Understanding the causes and effects of obesity to the patient, then, designing an implementation plan to enhance patient’s health status, we would apply instrumental conditioning for seeking patient’s cooperation. Case Study: A person, male, age 45, height 1.67 m, working at a financial…

Preclinical points of view Metformin improves the insulin resistance primarily in muscle, liver, and adipose tissues by reducing the liver glucose output, largely due to a diminution in the rate of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis (97). Various beneficial effects of metformin include attenuation of abnormal glucose metabolism, weight loss, improvement of insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, subclinical inflammation, lipid-lowering properties, antineoplastic potential and cardiovascular…

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (NDI) Case Study Epidemiology and Mechanisms of the disease The Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is firstly a rare disease to get or it can be inherited and the rate of getting it is 1 in 20 million which shows how rare this condition is. The cause is that the body has low levels of Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) and Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) which then cause the kidneys unable to concentrate the urine which is called polyuria which leads to excessive amount of urine…

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Diabetes, also known as Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a serious medical condition that occurs when the body becomes incapable of regulating blood sugar level. This results in several chronic complications to develop in the body, including the most prevalent Diabetic Neuropathies, along with vascular disease, slow healing and diminished response to infection over time (Brem, Sheehan & Boulton 2004). Due to severe damage of nerve cells throughout the body, diabetic patients…

Insulin (from the Latin, insula meaning island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets, and it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of, especially, glucose from the blood into fat, liver and skeletal muscle cells. In these tissues the absorbed glucose is converted into either glycogen via glycogenesis or fats (triglycerides) via lipogenesis, or, in the…

Type 2 diabetes is slowly progressing as one of the more prevalent diseases within the United States, commonly due to socioeconomic problems. Type 2 diabetes can be controlled with insulin injections as well as exercise to control weight loss. An herbal remedy known as bilberry has been used to control blood sugar levels. Bilberry is also known as; European blueberry, huckleberry, vaccimium myrtillus, and vaccinium corymbosum.¹ Bilberry ranked fourth as the most common remedy to improve…

minutes and 2 points will be given. If the baby does not meet the criteria, no points will be given. During fetal breathing the baby should display at least one episode of rhythmic breathing for 30 seconds or more within 30 minutes, then 2 points are given. If the breathing criteria isn’t met, then no points will be given. The amniotic fluid, fluid that surrounds the baby, should be at least 2 cm in one or more adequate pockets around the baby. If there is adequate fluid around the baby, 2…