False consciousness

In the video, it depicts an octopus using a coconut shell as a tool for protection. The use of the coconut shell demonstrates the possibility of the octopus having cognitive abilities and conscious intellectual activity. It shows that the octopus can think, plan and reason. Therefore, some may assume that the octopus is conscious. In the chapter “Other Minds” of WDIAM 3, Nagel states, many people believe that things that are not human such as: fish, insects, worms, and jellyfish are not…

The Power of the Subconscious: Review of Literature Only ancient whispers continue the debate of the subconscious mind and how much it genuinely controls. Two primary voices, the subconscious is responsible for simple stimuli, basic facts, and practiced movements while the contrary belief that grows in popularity, the subconscious can be responsible for exceedingly complex decision making such as, solving arithmetic questions with success along with little conscious awareness. On one hand,…

what the personal identity is derived from. In Locke’s Personal Identity, the personal identity stems from the consciousness itself instead of the physical body. The identity is significant to the individual, as it allows the individual to distinguish between the experiences from their mind and what may be from another individual’s. If the personal identity were not derived from consciousness and instead from the body, then the experiences, including who received them, would not matter in…

are in an altered state of consciousness? Well, you may experience that state of consciousness more than you realize. It is also known as mind alteration. Sometimes it is hard to determine whether we are in an altered state of consciousness or if it is just a mood swing. For example, if someone was a coffee drinker and regularly consumes a few cups of coffee every morning then stops cold turkey for a week. Would it then be considered that the state of consciousness was altered because the…

Altered states of conscious, as addressed in chapter 4, is defined “general name for phenomena that are different from normal waking consciousness and include mystic perceptual and sensory experiences, such as medication, hypnosis, trance, and possession” (Shiraev & Levy, 2016, p.128) From the altered states of conscious stated above, I’ve personally experienced meditation as a form of achieving tranquility and a stress-free state. Shiraev and Levy explain that meditation is a “quiet and relaxed…

Unlike Dualism, Materialism only sees the world as matter (Blackmore 20). This means that concepts such as consciousness are a direct result of physical interactions that occur within our brain. Materialism focuses on what can be seen and measured. For instance, the state of being happy is caused by a hormone, dopamine, and that the feeling of happiness is nothing…

inside, and the development of, this universe. This speculation opens more questions than offers help towards the theory. The third hypothesis is known as the mind-body hypothesis and postulates that the body and the mind, more specifically the consciousness are separate. The brain is part of the body and the mind is separate from the brain the body resides in the physical world while the mind exists outside of space-time.…

does not exist in a universal form, but rather is experienced in varied manners in differing states of consciousness, with radically greater intensity perceived in a waking state than can be produced in dreams—assuming that consciousness exists in a binary, that the state enjoyed presently is the only wakeful state, and there is not a greater degree of sensation in a higher state of consciousness. Along Locke’s logic, the skeptic’s decision to refuse placing his hand in the furnace validates…

think the mind is divisible because there are mental disorders and drugs that could divide the mind. Mental disorders that can divide one’s mind would be Alzheimer’s, being bipolar, and Tourette’s syndrome. Drugs can also divide one’s mind through consciousness,…

Many may believe that they are the same person throughout all their life. However, can one really say that the person who is reading this essay right now is the same person 10 years ago? Many philosophers have wondered if one’s memory can effectively determine personal identity. Well, in what follows, I will argue that memories do not determine one’s personal identity over time. In fact, there is no enduring self that would define personal identity. One way of determining personal identity is…