These factors can influence your eyewitness testimony and cause the accuracy in your recall of the event do be substantially lower than in a less stressful situation (Matlin, 2012). Our memory is not set in stone as you may believe. It is subject to personal interpretation which has weighing effects…
Both are linked to mishaps in eyewitness testimonies. Memories are contents that one is able to recall, however, memories can be false. The misinformation effect occurs when someone is given misleading information. This is commonly found in eyewitness testimonies because the phrasing of questions asked may contain misleading words. An example of the car accident was provided to demonstrate the misinformation…
During your lifetime there are many events that are memorable and influential. Individuals all have a basic memory processor including encoding, storage and retrieval. There are also those times in life when you behave in a not so admirable way and wish you could go back and change some of those actions and thoughts. In endeavoring to search for who we are, one will also discover the need to affiliate with other or place before they believe in themselves; this is evident in individual’s explicit…
people were to examine eyewitness reports for a case, they will realize that these reports may be similar to each other, but none of them are the same. Throughout the era, eyewitness experts have been conducting researches to uncover the reasons that led to these differences, and they have identified that sex is an important factor causing the variations in people’s eyewitness reports. Between the 1920s to 1970s, numerous studies have been conducted on the impact of sex on eyewitness abilities,…
later that year. Cotton was later found guilty of both accounts of rape and received a life sentence plus fifty-four years in prison. Elizabeth Thompson, the female victim who identified Cotton as the attacker, provided a compelling and confident testimony during the trial and definitely impacted the juror’s decision in ruling Cotton as guilty. Though, in actuality, Cotton was one-hundred…
The idea of Loftus and Palmers investigations of the two experiments were to show how the information given by an eyewitness can be affected from different perspectives. The main focus of the experiments had been to give groups of students misleading information by both verbally wording of specific questions and also visual imagery in relation to bystander or eyewitness testimony. To test this, they had asked people to estimate the speed of motor vehicles using different forms of questions.…
pressing criminal charges. There are several ways eyewitness can identify a suspect from either a police lineup or police sketch. This gives witnesses the opportunity to poitn out the person who could have committed the crime (Arkowitz,Lilienfeld, 2010). Psychologists have found that memory can be reconstructed rather than playing back, even questioning can lead to inaccurate recall (Arkowitz, Lilienfeld, 2010). Many elements contribute to inaccurate eyewitness recall. The list can range from…
memory can happen through current experiences and influences, which is what happened to Jennifer Thompson. She was so sure that Ronald Cotton raped her, that when she faced her actual rapist in court she didn't even recognized him. Although eyewitness testimonies are important, we have to understand the factors that can affect them. The video only talked about a few ways in how Jennifer's could have gotten altered. In class, we discussed seven more factors. These factors are important to look at…
themes of the book is the unreliability of eyewitness identifications and how they are a significant contributing factor to wrongful convictions, leading to the incarceration of innocent individuals like Ronald Cotton. This concept talks about the issues with human memory and suggestive factors when making an identification. In our course discussions, we learned about the limitations, as well as the factors that can influence the accuracy of eyewitness…
I would like to thank everyone for replying to my discussion post. I have received some good points and answers to my questions. Perla, you and I agree with a lot of points from the video. I still do not believe people's opion's should not affect the decisions of jury members. Other students of class class agreed with me that we all felt bad for Ronald Cotton. He missed his prime years of his life because of what happened. Clayton, I also thought about DNA, we live in a different time where the…