External validity

From the case it is clearly reflected that Hi-Sail Company's balance sheet was not as per the standard. The president and the chief financial officer along with client showed some sense of urgency to get the incorrect audit fieldwork (Draft of balance sheet) from the auditor without last year’s potential tax liabilities, debt related to join ventures information etc. During audit information was not correctly provided to the auditor. To handle this situation the first action…

Facts The internal auditor of G-BioSport realizes some unusual entries that have possibilities to bring about the sign of fraud because the entries are not compliant with GAAP. The internal auditor sends an email to the accounting manager of G-BioSport, who is currently in charge of those entries, in order to investigate further. However, Owen Silver, the accounting manager of G-BioSport, claims that G-BioSport’s accounting vice president, Kenneth Loeb, has personally authorized him to make the…

Chapter 25: The Joint Meeting of the Two Bureaus of North Kalimantan Communist Party Central (August 1972) In August 1972, the Secretary of the North Kalimantan Communist Party Central 2nd Bureau, Huang Ji Zuo came to the First Division coastal area. All members of the Party Central 1st Bureau, including Lin He Gui, his wife and I, came from Matang forest area to the coastal area to meet him. There would be a joint meeting between the Party Central 1st and 2nd Bureau. The meeting was…

from the auditing firm who are responsible for ensuring that the work carried out meets the quality standards of both the firm and the client. They are responsible for appointing the quality assurance personnel who review the work performed by the external auditors to ensure that it meets all standards (MW&A 2016). In regards to internal controls, they are responsible for validating transactions processed through the internal control system. The corporate directors are those individuals charged…

.1 It is imperative that all the stakeholders in GR8 Prospects understand the difference between Internal Auditing and External Auditing in terms of the primary objectives: • External Audit:  The external auditors are not the employees of the organisation. They report directly to the Shareholders of the organisation. They main duty is to tests the underlying transactions that form the basis of financial statements. They form an opinion as to whether or not these statements reflect a true view.…

Expectations of the CPA Ontario Rule of Conduct 202.1 Integrity and due care All members mush show professionalism in all the duties and be honest in all their dealings. The expectations of good faith is to require members to be honest and trustworthy in performing professional services. Professional auditors must be honest. If members of dishonest work, this job cannot maintain a good reputation in the public interest. Professional care expectations are appropriate to establish a good…

I am an accountant, who has asked by Denise Cook to provide her with advise. The Cook family had received their financial statements and they were concerned about some aspects of the statements. The Cook family believes that Mr. Ngo isn’t acting in good faith and is trying to cheat the Cook family of money that is rightfully owed to them. It is my job to provide a detailed report that analyzes aspects of the financial statements. My objective is to analyze the financial statements and report on…

Hobby Lobby, the arts-and-crafts store operated by a Christian family which gained most of its publicity from a religious freedom case at the Supreme Court in 2014, has recently been gaining media attention once again — but this time, under accusations of smuggling biblical artifacts. The company came under fire when the U.S. Department of Justice found that it broke federal laws when it purchased and brought to America artifacts including clay bullae, cuneiform tablets, and cuneiform bricks…

The important of redundancy issue of collection in the intelligence community. Redundancy can affect the budget, resources, capabilities, sharing information between agencies. Redundancy can cost the intelligence agency more because it will increase using resources, equipment’s, trained collectors, joint support elements, time to process the information, and make the agency insufficient in the operations. Redundancy can create an atmosphere on not looking deep to any case, by assuming that…

Critical Legal Thinking Case Study 1 Sterling, Inc. vs NoBugs The purpose of this report is to present advantages and disadvantages of a lawsuit regarding the breach of contract between NoBugs and Sterling, Inc. Furthermore, we will discuss the pretrial planning should Sterling, Inc. decide to sue NoBugs. First we must evaluate the cost for Sterling, Inc. to move forward with a law suit against NoBugs. In addition to the financial loss in excess of 20 million for loss of profits, expenses…