Experimental analysis of behavior

Operant conditioning is a type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. The purpose is to strengthen the behavior and make it happen more often. There are different consequences you can use are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment. If you are trying to teach someone something the best way is to use positive reinforcement. Research shows that rewards are more effective than punishment. When using positive reinforcement, it…

superstitious behavior, an act in which one establishes a conditioned behavioral response to a drive regardless of there being no apparent correlation between the behavior and the drive. To test his hypothesis, Skinner established an experiment with pigeons. The pigeons were famished and then put into a cage which had a food hopper attached to it. The food hopper was controlled by a clock, and would therefore give food periodically. Photographs were taken at some intervals to compare the…

Operant conditioning is one type of learning behaviour theory that developed by B. F. Skinner in 1938. It is a behaviour designed to people in a way that will gain something desired or avoiding something unpleasant. It is also known as Law of Effect. Furthermore, learning behaviour is controlled by the consequences of the behaviour itself which are reinforcement or punishment. Besides, both consequences have their own positive and negative event which will result new behaviour development in…

satisfactory or unsatisfactory, then the possibility of this person using this response in future increases and decreases respectively. Rotter (1966) states that when person experiences a reinforcement, it directly gives strength to the expectation of the behavior, which will be followed by the same reinforcement…

I interviewed my CT, Mrs. P about a time she was challenged by a student’s behavior and her answer presented a challenging behavior indeed. She told me about a student, who I will refer to as student D, she had several years ago who use to interrupt instruction on a daily basis in what she believed to be an attempt to get attention. His disruptive behavior occurred on a daily basis but the intensity varied from day to day. Some days he would stand up in front of the white board while Mrs. P was…

Synthesis Essay Human nature eludes us again and again, as we attempt to develop our knowledge into different forms, forms which we hope we will find insight into humanity with. Lord of the Flies is a novel by William Golding in which a party of abandoned boys must fend for themselves on a strange island. However, with their society in constant turmoil, and as leadership and characters shift, the situation of the boys slowly declines as they turn to savagery. At about the same time that…

Behaviourism arose in 1913 by John B. Watson who tried to leave the introspectionist theory behind and put his focus to mainly looking at intelligence and tried to narrow psychology to experimental laboratory methods. B.F Skinner and Ivan Pavlov focused on their concepts of conditioning which we know are Operant and Classical. The main assumptions of the Behaviourist theory is the idea of ‘free will’ is not correct and our behaviours have to be detected by our surrounding world either through…

In this TMA I, will evaluate the usefulness of conditioning for our understanding of human behaviour. To begin with I look at what conditioning is and how the understanding of this phenomenon developed. Furthermore, I perceive how conditioning has been applied to human behaviour and what the benefits consist of when the principle of conditioning is applied to human behaviour. Finally, I identify some of the limits to the usefulness of conditioning for understanding human behaviour. First, I…

Influential psychologist, B.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning. It’s the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, reinforcements or punishments which make it less likely that the behavior will occur again. A positive reinforcement is one of the best ways to encourage your kids. It allows the child to grow more confident and independent. Skinner designed an Operant Conditioning Box - also known as Skinner's Box - to prove his theory. He placed a rat that…

of the scientific community, his realization of the stupendous importance of reinforcement to this day remains a very important discovery. He, like many others, believed that positive reinforcement could be used as a great means of shaping one 's behavior. As a matter of fact this idea is still given great amounts of “praise ' especially in many of today 's schools. Many of Skinner 's beliefs are still, to this very day, being promoted by the B.F Skinner foundation, which is headed by his…