most ethical decision possible? Was the decision by the CEO based on egoism or utilitarianism? Was the government’s decision to do so based on egoism or utilitarianism? How does the ABCDs of ethics pertain to the bailout? Egoism in every form is self-focused. It can be personal, individual, and universal. It can also be ethical or unethical. People who practice personal egoism can be kind and benevolent, but the end result or outcome is going to be beneficial to them. Individual egoism…
Ayn Rand’s theory is based on what she believes ethical egoism really is as her view on it is a much less vigorous approach. Rand’s theory consists her believing that man should not sacrifice himself for others, and should not sacrifice others for himself either. She believes that the man’s life is the most important aspect of oneself and should always be put first in their own eyes. Rand’s writing discusses the “morality of sacrifices” and her beliefs in man’s self-interest. Rand believes…
Ethical Egoism vs. Altruism After reviewing the readings on ethical egoism and altruism, I felt the two topics seemed contradictory, yet codependent on the other. To compare them, one must first understand what each term means. Ethical egoism is the theory that a person should act on self-interest alone. This comes from the idea that a person knows one’s self best, thus should seek out his or her own self-gratification first to achieve a happier life. This does not mean that the ethical egotist…
operating under the Ethical Egoism Theory system at the time of this series of events. According to the textbook, I also thought about the Moral Relativists and the Utilitarian theory would be the best ethical system that the Ford was taken at that time. Because Moral Relativists do not believe in absolute rule, or even the social contract but on the pressure of the moment. It might also a little bit suitable for the Ford company at that time. But in the final, I believe the Ethical Egoism…
morality or judgement toward the action. In both Utilitarianism & Ethical Egoism use the theories of consequentialism to focus on the outcome of the primary motivation of that action of whether or not that conduct is ethical. A moral right action is one that produce a good result therefore the consequence of the good action is outweigh to all other consideration. The two type of consequentialism is Utilitarianism and Ethical Egoism. Utilitarianism is the theory that teaches the end of human…
Valjean was put in this exact position. There are three ethical perspectives in life that will be discussed, ethical egoism, utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. Depending on a person’s ethics, each type of person would react much differently than another in the same scenario given above, and this will be further…
month and a half of the Ethical Reasoning course. This paper explores how I previously made decisions up until now and how I plan to use the ethical theories which spoke to me to resolve dilemmas now. With the new knowledge of these ethical theories, I intend to use these theories on how to generate judgments when facing dilemmas. Prior to learning the concept of moral theories and what they were, I made decisions were similar to Act-Utilitarianism. After learning several ethical theories, the…
Anthony Hicks S. Bain PHL 206 24 September 2017 A Ethical Egoist on Abortion One of the most debated upon topics in ethics is abortion. People feel one way or another about abortion, either they are pro-life or pro-choice. This makes the debate a little bit heated. The two choices are very difficult to choose from, but the ethical implications on abortion makes it that much more difficult. There are two ways the most people look at the topic; either they believe that it is not morally right to…
In Landau’s book, The Fundamentals of Ethics, Chapter seven focuses on psychological egoism. The backbone of this theory is that all human actions are driven by human’s egotistical desires. Landau defends this theory by stating, “Psychological egoism is a theory about human motivation: it tells us that our only motivation is to make ourselves better off.” (Landau 106) This means in order for someone to adopt this theory they must believe that even trivial events that seem very altruistic are…
for them is better than what they want for themselves. This is the problem with altruism. Our society as a whole should not have much of an altruistic focus, not because altruism is unimportant, but because there is a grey area between altruism and egoism, an area of ideals, intentions, and values. Your own ideal may be different than another’s ideal. Your actions may seem altruistic, but your motivation may only be in your own self-interest. Your values are the same as ideals, which may be…