Ethanol

Aims of Experiment 1. To extract benzoic acid from the toluene-benzoic acid mixture, using oxidation-reduction reaction (chemical properties) and difference of solubility (physical properties) –Expt. 1 2. To learn how to recrystallize the solid organic compounds well for getting more purified compounds –Expt. 2 3. To find which differences between raw product and recrystallized product are observed. –Expt. 2 4. To determine melting point range of organic compounds with digital melting point…

1. Abstract In this study, reverse micellar extraction of asparaginase model system was carried out using CTAB/Iso-octane/hexanol/butanol system to optimize the forward and back extraction efficiency. By using Taguchi’s orthogonal array (OA), maximum forward extraction efficiency of 55.0%, 61.0% and 54% was achieved with an aqueous phase pH of 11.0, 150mM CTAB/Iso-octane and 0.1 M NaCl, respectively. Similarly, Taguchi’s orthogonal array (OA) was applied to optimize the pH of stripping phase,…

CHAPTER 5 PROPERTIES OF MAHUA METHYL ESTER AND THEIR BLENDS WITH DIESEL 5.1 INTRODUCTION In this work, characteristic fuel properties of mixture of Mahua methyl ester and their blends with diesel in the proportions of 10:90, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 and 100:0 respectively were studied. The characteristics fuel properties of Mahua methyl ester blends were found to be those of diesel oil. 5.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS The Mahua oil methyl ester was prepared by using three stage transesterification…

Adsorption isotherm models : To study the proper model, the isotherm data were analyzed and were fitted them into two models, Freundlich and Langmuir, because they are the most suitable and employed models. Equilibrium uptake of CV and MB was investigated with sorbent weight of 0.5 g of fennel seeds in contact with 100 mL of solutions and at pH 4 for CV and 6 for MB. The flasks were shaken at 200 rpm and the equilibrium concentration of the remaining CV and MB was determined by spectrometer.…

TLC and HPTLC Introductions Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is derived from liquid chromatography where liquid serves as mobile phase and thin layer of substance on a flat late surface serves as stationary phase. The thin layer of materials act as sorbent while the mobile phase known as solvent. Solvent will send the solutes through the sorbent depends on the strength of the mobile phase as it dissolved the solute and send them up the plate against gravity ,and resistance of sorbent…

The 1HNMR of chloro (pyridine) cobaloxime (III) showed all the characteristic peaks of the product. It had very few peaks and is very tidy. This shows that the molecule has high symmetry. The large singlet peak at 2.5ppm, corresponds to the 4 methyl groups that are connected to the double bond N of the dimethylglyoxime. It integrates to 12 H’s. These methyl groups are accounted for at a higher ppm that usual. This could be due to the fact they are doubly bonded to the electronegative Nitrogen…

Preformulation Study Preparation of calibration curve of Amoxicillin trihydrate [51,53,76] Preparation of stock for Hydrochloric acid Stock solution in 0.1N Hydrochloric acid (0.1N HCl): 10 mg of Amoxicillin was accurately weighed and transferred into 10 ml volumetric flask. It was dissolved and diluted to volume make up to mark with 0.1N HCl to give stock solution containing 1000 µg/ml, after than 1ml take to from 1000 µg/ml and dilute to volume make up to mark of 10ml volumetric flask with…

In the health risk assessment, my highest scores were avoiding chemical dependency, personal safety, and emotional well-being. Avoiding chemical dependency is one of my highest scored topics because I do not drink, or do drugs. I am a firm believer that taking drugs, and drinking underage, will ruin your life, so I stay far away from them. Some ways that I stay away from drugs and drinking is that I do not go to parties. A lot of students come to college for the social scene and the partying. I…

The sharpie permanent marker a tool used to write things were they could stay permanently or not be addressed.But what people don't know is what they contain.Sharpies contain” Dyes, Propyl alcohol,Butyl alcohol and Diacetone alcohol”.(wikipedia).Propyl alcohol also known as 1-Propanol,(Wikipedia) is i on of the ingredients in a sharpie.Did you know that 1-Propanol “is formed naturally in small amounts during many fermentation processes and used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry…

One of the four people in our society who follow their own rule is Blake Shelton. Blake Shelton is a very famous country music singer/song writer and is the husband of Miranda Lambert, a very famous female country music singer and song writer as well. The pair make a quite astonishing Holloywood couple. In addition, Blake Shelton have sold millions of albums and had a tour across the world. In Sisario’s article,- “Blake Shelton Tops Charts For the First Time,” states that: “… has become his…