The purpose of this experiment was to determine the presence of the analgesic compounds acetaminophen, aspirin, caffeine, and salicylamide in the over-the-counter medications Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, and Tylenol. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was used to analyze solutions of the medications; the TLC plates were visualized using ultraviolet light and iodine staining.The ten micropipets used to spot the TLC plates were made from glass capillary tubes by heating the middle of each tube in a…
The major bottleneck for lipid extraction from the wet microalgae is the low extraction efficiency, because of the immiscibility of nonpolar organic solvents with water contained in wet microalgae {Yoo, 2012 #31} {Kim, 2013 #118}. Traditional method for lipid extraction from dry biomass uses a co-solvent system, which consist of a non-polar solvent and polar solvent {Halim, 2012 #7} {Kim, 2013 #118}. When the co-solvent system is directly applied to wet microalgal biomass, the microalgal cells…
3.1. Chemical composition and monosaccharide analysis Polysaccharide molecules are linked together by water molecules through hydrogen bonds in an aqueous solution. Adding ethanol into aqueous solution of polysaccharide initially dehydrate polysaccharides, enhance intra-molecular hydrogen bonding, cause conformational change and aggregation of polysaccharide molecules, and eventually leads to the precipitation of macromolecular chains, and the following addition of alcohol solvent gradually…
consumption means drinking alcohol and the beverages which containing alcohol. Alcohol consumption is connected with alcoholic beverages. An alcoholic beverage is a drink and psychoactive drug containing ethyl alcohol, which is commonly referred to as ethanol. Perception: is perceived the act or faculty, or comprehending the senses, mind and cognition. In other words, when an individual gets a stimulus in a moment, perception will happen automatically without individuals’ awareness. The…
was so addicting about Alcohol or what inside it made it so addicting to people, then during this semester while taking this class, I learned that the substance in beer and other alcoholic drinks that made it addicting was called ethyl alcohol or ethanol. Furthermore, I learned the reason my dad didn’t get drunk easily since before I thought that drinking three to six cans of beer would get you drunk, but I was wrong, instead three to six twelve oz drinks is around the legal…
The experiment made use of two reactions in synthesizing 1-phenylazo-2-naphtol, also known as Sudan-1. The first is the diazotization reaction in which a diazonium salt is formed from the conversion of primary aromatic amines, such as aniline, to compounds with the nitroso functional group using a nitrous acid, such as HNO2. The diazonium salt was then used as an electrophile in a coupling reaction with an aromatic compound, β-naphthol. Recrystallization was conducted and yielded 0.18 g of a…
54 mL + 0.3 mL | Acetic acid (0.06 mol) | 3.43 mL | Peach | Benzyl alcohol (0.04 mol) | 4.14 mL + 0.3 mL | Acetic acid (0.04 mol) | 2.29 mL | Pear | 1-propanol (0.09 mol) | 6.74 mL + 0.3 mL | Acetic acid ( 0.09 mol) | 5.15 mL | Pineapple | Ethanol (0.09 mol) | 5.25 mL + 0.3 mL | Butyric acid (0.09 mol) | 8.28 mL | Raspberry | 2-butanol (0.08 mol) | 7.36 mL + 0.3 mL | Formic acid (0.08 mol) | 3.04 mL | Table 1 Table of Reagent Amounts (Institute of Chemistry, 2008 ) After…
Preparation of coating solutions Chitosan solution was prepared with 2 % (w/v) chitosan in 1% (v/v) acetic acid glacial. The solution was placed on a hot plate/magnetic stirrer for 6 h. The resultant chitosan-based coating solution was filtrated, through a Whatman filter paper No: 2, glycerol was added at 0.75 % (w/v), and stirred for more than 15 minutes. Two of the best concentrations, 60 and 90 mg mL−1 were prepared from freeze-dried IgY for S. putrefaciens and P. fluorescens respectively.…
Raju Chandra et al; A reliable and reproducible reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was developed for the quantitative determination of quetiapine fumarate from marketed bulk tablets. The active ingredient of quetiapine fumarate separation achieved with C18 column using the methanol water mobile phase in the ratio of 30:70 (v/v). The active ingredient of the drug content quantify with UV detector at 359 nm. The retention time of quetiapine fumarate is 5.27 min. A good…
mofetil, is a white to off-white crystalline powder. SOLUBILITY: It is slightly soluble in water (43µg/ml at pH 7.4); solubility increases in acidic medium (4.27mg/ml at pH 3.6); freely soluble in acetone; soluble in methanol; sparingly soluble in ethanol. SHELF LIFE: For blisters is 12 months and for bottles is 24 months.…