changes in mood, difficulties thinking or problem solving, increased appetite, drowsiness, dry mouth, red eyes, pain relief, relaxation, euphoria and uncontrollable laughter. If the user is inexperienced or has a low tolerance and used to high of a dose they may feel anxiety, fear, panic, hallucinations, delusions, and a loss of the sense of personal identity. Long-term effects may include breathing problems (if used by the smoking method) (National Institute on Drug…
acquisition of prescription pain medication, heroin is substituted as an inexpensive more accessible alternative (Draus et al., 2006). Opiate pain medications cost, on average, $1 per milligram, and the typical dose is 60 mg. As a result, one opiate pill will cost you $60, and the equivalent amount of heroin can be obtained for one-tenth of this price (Gupta, 2015). Additionally, a majority of doctors are hyper-vigilant of the addictive properties that prescription opioid painkillers possess and…
The results were analyzed based on a random effects model using the aid of Forest plots. Specifically, the meta-analysis consisted of 256 random patients who were given ginger and 252 patients who were randomly given the placebo. Dose and method of ginger’s administration was varied between different studies. In summary from table 5, in all 6 studies: a total of 180 out of 256 subjects in the intervention group (ginger group), and 126 of the 252 subjects in the control group (placebo…
nightmares body sensations like electric shocks. In most cases these symptoms are mild, but in a small number of people can be serious. They occur more likely with paroxetine (Seroxat) and venlafaxine (Efexor). In general, it is best to decrease the dose of an antidepressant slowly rather than suddenly suspending them. Numerous prescriptions, such as antidepressants and hostile to uneasiness medications, are extremely powerful and help decrease and control the state of misery or nervousness.…
The comet assay, also known as single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE), is a standard lab technique that can measure deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strand breaks in eukaryotic cells. This technique originated in 1984 with the purpose of quantifying the amount of DNA damage in a cell (3). Originally the test was run using neutral conditions, but this only allowed for detection of double stranded DNA breaks. In 1988 the technique was adapted to use alkaline conditions that made it more sensitive and…
Many corporations use animals not only in research but to test cosmetics. Everything from the traditional lab rat to non-human primates injected with diseases such as HIV can be found in scientific laboratories every day. Some corporations such as L’Oréal, M.A.C. Cosmetics, and many others use animal testing. Animal testing is used widely around the world. Using animals as test subjects is a form of animal cruelty and should be banned from all countries. One article states, “Animal testing, or…
Imagine you’re snuggled up at night with your pampered, innocent dog. Now, imagine that same dog locked in a barren cage, shaking from fear of what’s to come. Typically, large doses of pesticides are injected into his body, slowly poisoning him. But today, scientist will make him run until he collapses from a heart attack, only to be slaughtered for research. Everyone is quick to join Sarah McLachlan and the ASPCA help dogs in shelters, but what about those who slowly deteriorate in labs? Each…
Visualize a woman on her death bed hooked up to at least ten machines with the diagnoses of a terminal disease that will gradually lead her to suffocate and die. The women has a month to live and the last month she will live will be the excruciating pain. All the women desires is to leave this world with self-respect and dignity. Her last request is to die a painless controlled death that she will control to every last detail. However, people have in our society have their own ideas about…
has been shown to be equivalent to insulin in effectiveness. One randomized…
capacity declined throughout his residency at our client’s facility.) As a result of Kenneth, Jr.’s bipolar disorder and related behavioral issues, his physicians prescribed psychotropic medications consisting of Depakote, Risperdal, its generic equivalent, Risperidone,…