Equilibrium constant

stable one, in the absence of streaming, the density of the upper fluid be lighter than the density of the lower one. The basic unperturbed flows have uniform velocities and . The two fluids are dielectrics and having the uniform dielectric constants and . The two fluids are influenced by an oblique electric field at the interface between the two media, according to: (2.1) where is the unit vector along the…

We expect the genetic frequency of “A” and “a” to be constant based on Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. However, from the table I and graph of genetic drift, we find f(A) is increasing in the offspring and f(a) is decreasing in the offspring. We find small population size violates the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium rule. Table I and graph of genetic drift also bring into question whether the genetic drift would end up with an extinction or fixation of genes. This is further explained in the Table II…

Federal Reserve. When the Fed involves in open market operations, the macroeconomist does not accept that variations in the money supply will variation future capital equipment, employment stages or actual wealth in long-run equilibrium. This gives the economist a much more constant established of projecting parameters. Criticisms Many famous economists discard the neutrality of money in the short and long run, as well as John Maynard Keynes, Ludwig von Mises and Paul Davidson. The…

1.1 Introduction: Both living and non-living things are composed of molecules made from chemical elements such as Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen. The organization of these molecules into cells is one feature that distinguishes living things from all other matter. The cell is the smallest unit of matter that can carry on all the processes of life. The three principles define cell theory: 1. All living things are composed of one or more cells. 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and…

Introduction: The study of macro economics entails the behaviour of modern economy as a complete system. The following paper centers specifically on the money theory postulated by Keynes. We focus on the flaws in the classical money theory and then move on to explain the Keynes money model, then work on the criticisms on it. Since it is believed in the 1960's 70's and even now that "Never trust any theory of money older than thirty years" The Classical Theory: The fundamental principle of…

index of sample. As refractive index changes with the analyte’s concentration, the value of ε and a may change. The refractive index is necessarily constant and the caliberation curve is linear, for sufficiently low concentration of analyte. Chemical limitations to beer’s law A chemical deviation may occur if the analyte is involved in an equilibrium reaction. suppose , as an example, an analysis for the weak acid, HA. To construct a Beer Lambert’s law calibration curve we prepare a series of…

between demand and supply functions in the bond market determines the bond’s market price and quantity. Demand function represents the relationship between the quantity demanded and the market price of bonds when all other economic variables are constant. In Figure 1.0 the demand functions show a negative slope moving from point A to point B, it is when the price of bonds decreases and the market interest rate increases causing the investors buy more…

ions by the Fe3O4@GMA-AAm nanocomposite was measured from batch adsorption experiments by mixing 10 mg of adsorbent with an aqueous solution containing a predetermined concentration of Pb2+ ions (50 mL). The mixture was shaken at 200 rpm to reach equilibrium. After a specified time, the solid and liquid were separated by external magnet and the concentrations of Pb2+ ions were measured by AAS. To find the optimized pH in adsorption of Pb2+ ions the effect of the pH was studied. The initial pH of…

q= 3∫_0^R▒(q_i r^2 dr)/R^3 (2) The adsorption isotherm is used to relate the concentration qs and Cs. The equilibrium adsorption at external surface (qs) is studied using two-parameter Langmuir isotherm. q_s= (Q_m K_L C_s)/(1+K_L C_s ) (3)…

idea of keeping the minimum wage where it is, but have no solution to fix poverty in the United States. It is a constant back and forth of bad ideas. Politicians constantly rant about economics with no basis in really economic theory; their ideas on other topics drip into their policies. The need to spend less time yelling at each other, and more time looking at the facts. Equilibrium Economics is based in one diagram-- the supply and demand graph. The supply and demand…