Equation

drug design in pharmaceutical industry, or even the study of metabolic rates in biological systems. Hess’ law allows the experimenter to add up all the enthalpies of multiple reactions or stages to get the total enthalpy of change for the target equation. The enthalpies of several elementary steps can be calculated and then these can be added up in a process known as heat summation. Hess’ law states that energy changes are state functions. A state function is a value that does not depend on path…

Haidt argues that these three factors that contribute to an individual’s happiness and by maximizing these three different aspects, one can maximize his or her happiness. In this essay, I will expand on the meaning of Haidt’s equation, then will apply the components of the equation to my own life in order to find what constitutes and determines my happiness now and how to maximize future…

Through the course of three days we were to document what we have put into our bodies, this included carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. However, we first needed to calculate our own BMR that is based on our height, weight and age put into an equation. The equation for males is 66+(6.23 x weight) + (12.7 x height in inches) - (4.7 x age) and females is 655+ (4.35 x weight) + (4.7 x height in inches) -( 4.7 x age in years). It is clear that BMR for women and men are not the same, this is due to…

this value was obtained from the computer reading, where J is being a function of a° and has the following equation 31: J = σ1 Λo + σ2 (3) Where σ1 and σ2 are the functions of J. The derived constants are represented in Table 3. It can be seen from Table 3, that Λo values increase with increasing the temperature. The values of KA increase with increasing…

This will add up to a total charge of +8 which is represented by 2 silicon ions with a charge of +4 in silicon dioxide. The equation shows a similarity in the crystal chemical relationship between α-FePO4 and SiO2 and thus, we can expect to observe similar lattice symmetry and space groups between the two. Since we know that if we heat up SiO2, we will expect to observe an α-β…

environment and the resulting roll angle should be measured at the end of . Solving the governing equations (3-6) for by the forth order Runge-Kutta method gives the value of the roll angle at the end of . The aim of the controller is to stabilize the bicycle in the upright position. Calling the roll angle , the reward would be calculated using the following equation. According to the above equation, if the roll angle of the bicycle is smaller in the controlled mode than in the…

1: Results and Calculations from all Trials Relevant to the Dissolving and Crystallization of Potassium Nitrate Figure 1: Graph of lnKsp (Natural Logarithm of Equilibrium Constant) vs. 1/T (Reciprocal of Kelvin Temperature) with linear regression equation to identify the…

andrographolide concentration in the supercritical solvent (Ce) at the exit end of the extraction column can be calculated by solving equations (2) to (5), and is written by: (6) Integrating Ce with respect with time will result the total amount of extracted andrographolide. Then, the yield of extracted andrographolide (F(t)) can be estimated using the equation below: (7) The optimum values of desorption rate constant, kd (1/hour) for each experiment were…

This section will discuss capillary bridges in more detail. Capillary bridges are formed under the influence of capillary action, which will be discussed first. Also the forces caused by capillarity are briefly discussed. Next, the characteristics of the particles and their effect on the shape of the bridge are discussed. This is followed by the mechanism of capillary bridge breakup. Finally the process of capillary bridge formation by condensation is discussed. 2.1.1. CAPILLARY ACTION Liquids…

how to solve equations. However, the highest point in Chinese mathematics came in the thirteenth century with the development of Chinese algebra. One of the most important text from that era is the Precious Mirror of the Four Elements. This text deals with higher algebraic equations as well as complex diagrams known as magic squares or magic circles. The west later reinvented several of the Chinese concepts to to further extend the technique to solving complex mathematic equations.…