Episodic memory

Valentin 7 Memory Psychologists aspire to understand the mind by observing, describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling certain behaviors within their field of study (Rathus). Several theories and perspectives will use memory as the basis of many different psychological theories and perspectives. For example, both John B. Watson?s Behaviorism and the, later created, learning perspective posit that the basis of behavior stems from accumulating knowledge, or learning, over time.…

MEMORY TRAINING 2 Running Head: MEMORY TRAINING 1 Memory Training in Older Adults Name PSY307 A02 Adulthood and Aging Argosy University Abstract This paper discusses normal memory loss due to aging as compared to memory loss due to dementia. It summarizes Cavallini, Pagnin, and Vecchi's 2003 study of improved memory function in older adults through mnemonics and strategic training. This paper then explores a design for a study to enhance memory through visual mnemonics and…

The Case Against Memory Memories are an indicator of what individuals believe to be the truth. While some individuals may believe that an event occurred in early childhood, there are often parents that will not recall the event at all. It’s necessary, then, to establish if there are pieces of physical evidence that can be traced back to the memory in question. Without other evidence, memories become a case of “he said, she said,” which is not an ideal way of conducting investigations, let alone…

False memories are created through DRM paradigm from automatic spread of activation stored information (Watson et al, 2005). It is also due to the attentional control that differentiates words and networks from the real presentation of words (Watson et al, 2005). There are numerous factors that can cause distortions of memory such as relatedness effects, imagination, and social factors. Relatedness effects are an individual experiencing numerous stimuli that are related, where they generally…

efficiency of memory usually begins to degenerate after people are over 30 years old because of the circle of brain’s cognitive performances (Svoboda, 2009). Each cognitive performance is changed with increasing age. Some cognitive performance is generated in older people, such as Semantic memory, Crystallized intelligence, and Emotional reasoning (Yue, 2013). On the other hand, older people have some degenerate cognitive performance, which are mostly related to memory, such as Recall, Episodic…

In the article by (multiple authors) wanted to test whether memory and imagination where independent functions. Similarly it is believed that imagining the future depends on the ability to retrieve episodic details from past experiences in order to build a novel experience. Both memory and imaging functions are known to be carried out in the hippocampus so the researchers wanted to know whether the hippocampus could distinguish between remembering the past and imaging the future. To address…

Memory is the mental process of acquiring, retaining and then retrieving information and mental storage system that enables these processes. Misinformation effect refers to memory for false information or alteration of facts that leads to memory distortion. It occurs when episodic memory information is distorted or accuracy decreases because of post-event information occurring after the main event. Elizabeth Loftus started research in this field in 1974 where she found that wording of questions…

Tulving describe the two main types of memory? Tulving describes two main types of memory: Semantic and Episodic Memory. Tulving described the semantic memory as “context free” memory due to its fact oriented nature. In contrast, he called the episodic memory “context rich” memory, since recollection of the episodic memory is often enriched with details and emotional connections about the event. Both semantic and episodic memories are types of declarative memory. 2. Why were the children…

sleep most of the time. We also try to make as many memories as possible before the real world hits us and we have to grow up. Sometimes we think of memories as an exact copy of what happened during the time that memory was formed. We feel like we can describe everything that took place, who was there, what time it was, and what the weather was like. But when we tell these memories to people who are with us when they happen, sometimes the memories don’t match up. According to Lo, Chong, Ganesan,…

Based off of conducted research, eyewitness memory used in testimonies is one of the most persuasive forms of evidence that is presented in court, but the facts are rather doubtful. Mistaken eyewitness evidence can lead to illegal conviction, imprisoning people for a period of time even to death penalty, for crimes they did not commit. According to the article, Eyewitness Testimony and Memory Biases, “faulty eyewitness testimony has been implicated in at least 75% of DNA exoneration cases-more…