Episodic memory

Home > Academic > Psychology > Long-Term Memory Explorable.com 13.2K reads Comments Printer-friendly versionSend by emailPDF version Long-term memory is defined as memory that can last anywhere from a few days to a lifetime. In terms of structure and function, it differs from working memory or short-term memory which last anywhere from a quarter of a second to 30 seconds. Various studies have disagreed on the relationship between long and short-term memory. The Atkinson-Shiffrin…

In this article, the authors tested five individuals who were categorized as fluent dysphasia with severe anomia (Hodges, Patterson, Oxbury, & Funnell, 1992). It explains that semantic memory is important for comprehension and it outlines the percentage of the long term memory. This kind of memory assists with picture-picture matching and item naming. The researchers recognized that all five individuals’ vocabularies decreased dramatically since their conditions first occurred. The individuals…

Momento is a movie about a man, Leonard Shelby, with anterograde amnesia, severe loss of the ability to form new episodic and semantic memories. These memories are formed and retained in the hippocampus and when there is an injury to this part of your brain it can cause short-term memory loss. Leonard sustained short-term memory loss when he was hit over the head and knocked out after witnessing the rape and murder of his wife. Throughout the remainder of the movie we see snippets of actual…

successful with a case in court. In Chapter 6, the concepts of memory and forgetting were examined. Memory is “the process of encoding, storage, and retrieval of information” (Wood, Wood, & Boyd, 2014. p. 179). Our memories are processed by the Three Memory Systems, which were suggested by Shiffrin and Atkinson. The Three Memory Systems consists of sensory memory (temporary storage), short-term memory (less than 30 seconds), and long-term memory (from minutes to lifetime storage). Often the…

Naïve Realism and Amnesia Naïve realism is the belief that we see the world exactly as it is, without objective or bias from influence of upbringing. Consequentially, naïve realism can pose an important problem when judging appearances as well as evaluating the objectives and biases of ourselves and those around us. For instance, if one was out in public with their partner, they may both exhibit different levels of comfort with reagrds to public affection without realizing that they most…

Memory is a complicated and fascinating object to study. They are more fallible than any of us could have imagined. We change and alter our memories even if we don't realize it at the time. The paradox of a memory is the same mechanisms that serve us well most of the time and can sometimes cause us problems. There are multiple ways that may have given Jim false memories. The brain will often go beyond the available information to make sense of the world. In addition, since Jim was trying to…

Term Memory. Through the researching process, psychologists define there are four types of long term memory which are divided into two main groups: Explicit and implicit. Explicit memory can be explained as aware memories, something that we have been experienced and stored in our memory consciously. On the other hand, the information like how to do tasks, knowledge, or feeling about some certain things is called implicit memory. In “explicit memory,” there are two major types: episodic memory…

during the july 7th bombings? Can you be confident in your memories to stand up in a courtroom over 10 years later and demand that your memory is as clear and concise as it was when it was first created. In fact, many people who were not even present at these attacks still describe very clear memories of what they were doing when they found out about them. Why would somebody who was not directly affected by the event have such a clear memory of what they were doing and where they were at the…

Throughout the Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) section of our course, we learned that confabulation, the generation of false memories pronounced with strong feelings of rightness without the intention to deceive, is a symptom that can occur post brain injury. Confabulation as a symptom of brain injury has become a fascinating aspect to me in a couple different ways. For one, confabulation is different than lying in that the individual believes to the full extent that what they are saying is true,…

Memory tends to decline as people get older. This explains why elderly people find it difficult to recall names, dates and events. This is due to the fact that our brain is no longer in the same shape it used to be in and our ability to recall has slowed down. ("Memory Decline over the Lifespan", 2015). Generally, results of research studies indicate that there may be some naturally occurring decline in some aspects of memory among older people. (Grivas, J., Letch, N., Down, R., & Carter, L.,…