Entropy

Introduction Theoretically, energy in every isolated system will always be conserved so for every action there will be a reaction to stabilise the system (Ellert, G, n.d.). Such a term does also appear in the physics of fluids motion. Fluids are things that can flow such as gas, water or oil. In fluid motion physics there are two theories that are involved with the law of conservation and they are Bernoulli’s law and continuity equation. Bernoulli’s law is derived from the energy conservation…

There are many definitions of thermal comfort, which depends on the aims and expectations of those who defined it (Chappells, and Shove, 2004). Jiao (2010) stated that, the rate at which human body gain and lose energy, and also the state of comfort is satisfactory once all heat flow in and out of the body are in equilibrium. Also, (ASHRAE 2004), described it as “the state of mind that expresses satisfaction with the surrounding environment.” This definition highlights subjective and…

The purpose of this experiment has been met and all heat changes in each part of the experiment were measured. In Part I we had to calculate the specific heat (SH) and the atomic mass of a metal. In this case, Copper was examined and the specific heat of Copper was calculated to be 0.262 J/g℃, even though the actual specific heat is 0.387 J/g℃. The percent error of that calculation is 32.299%. A considerable reason for this error is inaccurately reading the thermometer to the tenth degree digit…

Temperature is the measure of hotness expressed in terms of various arbitrary scales such as Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin. The Fahrenheit scale sets 32° as the freezing temperature for water and it assigns 212° the boiling point for water (What is Temperature, 2015) At the temperature of Absolute Zero there is no motion and no heat. Absolute Zero will occur when every atomic and molecular movement ceases and is at the lowest temperature possible. Absolute Zero on the scale is 0 degrees…

The total change in energy is equal to the sum of the net reaction that is Hess’s Law the way I see it. It is important because it shows how energy is moved whether absorbed or released which is critical in science where logic and reason define all knowledge derived from the implications of science. Hess’s Law is used to determining difficult to measure energy changes such as the generation of hydrogen as a clean fuel in the example given in chem wiki (Shelly Cohen October 02 2013). It is also…

Weeks 7 to 9 Assignment Question 1- The difference between heat and temperature is that heat is measured by temperature. Heat travels from areas of higher temperatures to areas of lower temperatures. Temperature indicates level of heat present. (Hammer & Price, 2001, p. 292). Question 2- The principal means by which heat can be transferred are radiation, conduction, and convection. Radiation is the only way the sun's heat reaches earth. Body with temperature above absolute zero will emit…

In order to complete this lab in a proper manner, the concept of the beer-lambert law must be understood to ensure success in the experiment. the Beer Lambert Law compares the property of light with material through which the light is travelling.4 So, if all the light passes through a solution without any absorption, then absorbance is zero, and the percent transmitted is 100%. If all the light is absorbed, then percent transmittance is zero, and absorption is infinite.3-4 There are many forms…

3A.2.10 Robustness A method is robust if it is unaffected by small changes in operating conditions. To evaluate the robustness of developed analytical method few parameters were deliberately changed. The parameters included analysis at different temperatures viz. 250C and 300C, at 0.8 and 1.0 mL/min flow rate, using C18 columns from different manufacturers one from Qualisil BDS, USA (4.6 x 250 mm x5µ) and the other from LC-GC, India (4.6 x 250mm x5µ). Each of the three selected factors were…

Nietzsche believed in the concept of infinity in more ways than just infinity’s existence. He seemed to suggest a living person’s life was not the only one lived by that person’s self; an individual’s life was the recurrence of his/her own self from a previous life ad infinitum. In this way, Nietzsche provided arguments against the prevalent Christian beliefs on the origin of the earth. One method he used, was utilizing ever evolving scientific theory as foundations and premises for his…

EXPERIMENT # 1 INVESTIGATION OF FOURIER’S LAW FOR LINEAR CONDUCTION IN ONE DIMENSION ALONG A SINGLE BAR Theory: Fourier’s Law of Heat Conduction: It states that, “Flow of heat per unit is proportional to the temperature difference per unit length.” i.e. Q ̇/A=-k(dT/dx) By re-writing above relation, Q=dT/(dx/kA) Where, dx/kA=Conductive Resistance of the material Properties of “K”: It is a material property and a function of temperature. It may be different in different orientations. Observation…