Enlightenment philosophers

The French Revolution started in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille. The French society was divided into three classes or estates. It was the Third Estate that revolted to bring about change. There were three main causes that led up to the French Revolution. First were unequal rights in a divided society, second was the financial crisis that occurred at the same time as an extreme famine, and thirdly was the enlightened thinking of the Third Estate. The estates were divided between the Third…

In Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, the revolutionaries' actions contradict the supposed ideals of reason with rash decisions blinded by revenge, and supposed ideals of progress because of savage and backward thinking demonstrated by the mob. The Enlightenment was a time of reason and increase in individualism that took place in the 18th century. Prior to the French Revolution, the Age of Reason pushed for equality and logical thinking. The values of reason are disregarded and contradicted when…

Unlike the French Revolution, the American Revolution was more fortunate. Essentially planned the purpose behind the American Revolution was to become independent, and have rights. Like usual, within revolutions, there will be battles but all these disputes had a reason behind it. The American Revolutionary war started after the French and Indian war because of the treaty, it doesn’t enable colonists to migrate past the Appalachian mountains and those that lived there must migrate back. The…

satisfaction and that would benefit the self and others comes up frequently in the two stories. In Candide, Voltaire's reoccurring quote is "everything is for the best in this best of all possible worlds." This is the basic idea of the philosophies of Enlightenment thinkers. To these thinkers, the idea that there was any evil any the world would be false because that would mean that God isn't all powerful as he should be. They believe that God is essentially perfect. Voltaire doesn't think that…

American romanticism focuses on the supernatural, literature, philosophy, art, religion, politics, and nature. American romanticism was created after the Age of Reason between 1800-1865. In the movie, “Sleepy Hollow”, there was a lot of of American romanticism in the movie. For instance, romanticism in the movie are pertaining to a supernatural spirit, nature, and self-intuition. Ichabod Crane was a hero in more than one time in the movie because he used his self-intuition. Tim Burton…

Thirty Years War was the start of challenges to the Church in subjects such as theology. Despite the Church’s responses towards the challenges, their logic is insufficient compared to the explorations and discoveries enhanced by: theologians’, philosophers’ and religious leader’s views, patronage, and the social role in which the public…

There were social, political, and financial variables that began the French Revolution that were similar to the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. The reigns of Louis XVI and Mubarak experienced many similarities as well as several differences. Louis XVI ruled an absolute monarchy while Mubarak was a dictator of the Egyptian regime, which makes them very similar since they both were in complete control of the things that went on in their own country. Both leaders declined to change the…

Edmund Burke wrote the Reflections on the Revolution in France in 1970 to express his opinions regarding the shift of French society and it’s politics. In his letter, three key themes are reinforced throughout: the importance of tradition; loyalty to the sovereign; and the lack of value private property has. These themes are explored within his argument against the revolution. Throughout the course of his letter, Burke discusses the importance of remaining true to the traditions that have…

For hundreds of years, Western man had been under the rule of the monarchy, namely divine right of kings. However, by the end of the 18th century, Martin Luther, Adam Smith and John Locke had submitted the substantial framework for modern liberal capitalist democracy. Then came the time of the French Revolution and it was blithely expected that again Liberty was on the march. When suddenly came Edmund Burke to rebuke the Jacobins and disapprove the Revolution. Edmund Burke responded to event…

Did you know that without the Enlightenment the US and even The World wouldn’t be like how it is today? The Enlightenment was a new period of thinking among many educated Europeans that began during the late 1600s. Some of the really great people that influenced the US include Enlightenment thinkers such as Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Abigail Adams. Montesquieu focused on the separation of powers that we see here in the US today. Voltaire contributed to Religious Tolerance and Freedom of speech,…