Energy conservation

employing electrical discharge (high-voltage electrical arc), electrochemical and radiation methods. Among these methods electrical discharge method is widely used as commercial methods, however, it is less efficient (2-10%) and demands more electrical energy over electrochemical and radiation methods (Mahapatra et al.,…

TAQ 1 Explain the term Homeostasis. The term homeostasis is derived from two Greek words; homios meaning ‘the same’ and stasis meaning ‘steady’. It refers to the processes by which the body and internal cells seek to constantly maintain an internal state of balance and equilibrium even when faced with external environmental changes. This is achieved through either positive or negative feedback loop controls associated mainly with the endocrine and nervous systems. Principal homeostatic…

I.1- INTRODUCTION: Conformational analysis is the study of the energy change, a molecule undergoes, as it rotates about one or more single bonds. The conformations of a molecule are those arrangements in space of the atoms which are not superimposeable upon each other. The basic idea behind conformational analysis is that molecules will have certain physical and chemical and thermodynamic properties that are dependent on the preferred conformations. in the modern chemistry, where it can…

AC conductivity: Figure 4.19(a) shows the frequency dependent electrical conductivity of PCL5 electrolyte. The result shows that AC conductivity changes with temperature. The AC conductivity of the PEO/CoCl2 electrolyte increases with temperature is given in Table 4.4, which is the common characteristic of disordered materials. An increase in ac conductivity with frequency and temperature indicates charge transported by hopping through the defect sites along the polymer chain [70]. Also the…

Elements of Orbital Analysis We first derive a general solution of a two-body problem subject to the universal gravitational attraction (Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation), and then consider special cases of interest for our purpose. 1.4.1. Equation of Motion under Newton’s Law of Gravitation Using the coordinates shown in Figure 1.2, Newton’s Law of Gravitation implies that the two bodies of masses M and m, and the radius vectors r ⃗_M and r ⃗_m , respectively, would exert the…

The type of sauna in which light is created by heat it is known as infrared sauna. Traditionally it is used to warm the air, which results in giving warm to the body. It uses infrared heater which emits light of infrared which is absorbed by the skin. Detoxification: Your skin is the better agency of your body. The subcutaneous fatty band is amid just beneath the skin. An infrared sauna emits application that access into the tissues to a depth of 1.5 inches. Stimulates fat cells, sebaceous…

Evie McCormack Mr. Acland B Block Physics Lab: Speed of Sound Essential Question Asked: How does the speed of sound differ between metals and gases? Background Information: The speed of sound is gauged by distance over time (distance/time). Certain aspects that can change or affect the speed of sound would include the density of the item through which the sound is traveling. Continuing on with that concept, when sound is…

3.2 Effects of particle size The particle size of the catalyst was highly influenced on the reaction rate, when the particle size of the catalyst was decreased, therefore their surface areas was increased and the ratio of catalyst surface and reactant volume was playing a crucial role for controlling the reaction kinetics. The reaction was takes place on the surface of a substance, increasing the surface area should increases the quantity of the substance that is available to react, and will…

In test system-II, primarily a two area multi source power system is considered with three GENCOs and two DISCOs in each area is shown in Fig. 8. The control area 1 and control area 2 comprises of reheat thermal, hydro and gas power system with the inclusion of non-linearities such as boiler dynamics, time delay (TD), governor dead band (GDB) and generation rate constraint (GRC). Boiler dynamics configuration is incorporated in thermal plants to generate steam under pressure. Changes in the…

fuels for five minutes, including methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and pentanol, by measuring the heat energy transferred to the water using a…