Endotracheal tube

II.2.B. Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) Despite of the advantages of propofol use in neurosurgery such as reduce of CMRO2 and ICP, increase of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), and antiemetic effect,9,22-25 adverse events like shivering, high blood pressure, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are not uncommon.26 The effects and outcomes of several combinations of opioids and propofol infusions have been compared during neuorsurgery with different results. Gerlach et al, compared…

primary focus is the proper use of advanced directives. Terri’s Story In February 1990, a then 26 year old Terri Schiavo suddenly collapsed in her Florida home. She placed on a ventilator and given a feeding tube. After a few weeks, she was able to breath on her own and the Endotracheal Tube was removed. However, due to the extensive loss of brain functions from the lack of oxygen to her brain, she was to…

worsens and the number of bacteria increases excessively, leading to bacterial colonization of oropharynx (Hsin, Li & Chih, 2014). Furthermore, the potential pathogen will be introduced from the oral cavity, into the respiratory system through the endotracheal tube resulting in infection such as ventilator-associated…

The immediate concern for T.J are the ABC’s (airway,breathing, circulation) and preserving vital organ functioning (Silvestri, 2017). The priority nursing actions are to assess for airway patency, administer oxygen as prescribed to perfuse tissues and organs, obtain vital signs (as well as carboxyhemoglobin levels) to assess a baseline and compare subsequent vital signs once fluid resuscitation is initiated, initiate an IV line and begin fluid replacement as prescribed to prevent hypovolemic…

dyspnea, emotional distress, confusion, inability to relax, lack of sleep, tenseness, lack of control, loneliness, and fear. It is typical for stress and anxiety reactions to be revealed even if the patient is under sedation (2). Because of the endotracheal tube itself; patients undergoing MV often have either intermittent or sustained periods of agitation. These cycles of continued agitation are commonly noted with intubated patients who are relatively alert, these patients mostly become…

made on the side of the chest between the ribs(Medicine). Then, specially trained imaging technicians will use advanced cameras and technology to assist with the surgery. The last type of surgery only works for some cases. Tubes are inserted a large artery in the in the leg; the tubes are then passed up to the…

Distress in Newborn: It is important to understand that illness in the newborns often manifest as respiratory distress. All infants in respiratory distress should be stabilized as quickly as possible, obtaining radiographic/labs/microbiology tests and results must not delay treatment. Most common newborn diseases that present with respiratory distress are following: Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: MAS consists of delivery through meconium stained amniotic fluid with respiratory distress. Neonates…

CHOKING VICTIM HELP Baby – 1 year Conscious 1. Have someone call 911 or a local emergency number. 2. Lay baby on its stomach on your lap with head slanting downwards and give 5 back blows. 3. If object remains lodged, turn baby on back and give 5 chest compressions: use 2 fingers and depress sternum ½ to 1 inch for each thrust. Unconscious 1. Look for and remove foreign object seen in mouth. 2. Give 1 rescue breath covering both baby’s nose and mouth with your mouth. If air does not go in ……

Introduction Postpartum sepsis is a severe bodily reaction to an infection that occurs within 6 weeks after giving birth (postpartum). The condition is also called puerperal sepsis. Pregnancy causes changes in your body’s disease-fighting system (immune system) that increase your risk for infection and sepsis. Postpartum sepsis is a medical emergency that needs to be treated right away. It can cause inflammation, leaking blood vessels, and decreased blood flow to important organs, including your…

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability around the world. Every year, about 1.7 million people in the United States suffer head injuries, leading to 275,000 hospitalizations and 52,000 deaths (Curry, Viernes & Sharma, 2011). According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015), falls among children and elderly are the leading cause of TBI, accounting for 40% of all TBI in the United States, whereas young adult males in motor vehicle…