Endocrinology

Stress model focuses on the idea of an allostatic interaction between negative and positive reinforcement throughout stages of addiction. These opponent processes start at the initial drug intake and, in the long run, results in the hypofunctioning of dopaminergic neurotransmitters, such as D2 and dopamine, but increase in stress chemicals including corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)(Johnson et al, 2016). These changes were said to be the effort of the brain to counteract the hedonic effect of…

Dr.George Gey is looked at by some as a selfish man who did cell culture research as a means of gaining fame and fortune at the expense of others. This is simply not true, as Dr.Gey was a truly selfless man, whose only goal was to expand the horizons of what cell culture research could bring for the better good of the human race regardless of how much money or fame he got. Dr.Gey was never a man with a silver spoon in his mouth. “According to Rebecca Skloot author of “The Immortal Life of…

INTERNAL MEDICINE ESSAY It is not the symptom that defines a patient; it is the broad outlook. I remember my 22-year old patient who had generalized seizures associated with altered mental status and rapidly progressive weakness for all her four limbs. She had a history of seizure disorder that was being treated with medications and she did not have an episode for past 5 years. Her test results came back normal and we were unable to find the underlying cause for her condition. As the resident in…

Mary Ray Worley writes in her article “Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance” about traveling to a “different planet” where all fat people can be happy (Worley 163). This “different planet” is a convention of the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA) that is held annually in San Diego, California (Worley 163). Worley implies that people who are any size of fat look good when they enjoy having the body that they have and are not self-conscious about it (Worley 163). Worley…

integration for technology advancement to find better cures and solutions concerning the public’s health. The medical field had been more efficient nowadays due to technological advancement. One of the most effective application can be seen in the Endocrinology section.…

Hyperprolactinemia What is hyperprolactinemia? Hyperprolactinemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated prolactin levels in the serum. Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, a structure that sits underneath the brain in a region called the sella turcica. Elevated prolactin levels may occur due to normal processes of the body such as pregnancy, nipple, stimulation, and stress. However, conditions such as pituitary tumors (eg, prolactinoma) or use of certain…

Obesity, Health, and Healthcare: A Public Health Brief of the Obesity Epidemic Kristen Alexandre University of South Florida Obesity, Health, and Healthcare: A Public Health Brief of the Obesity Epidemic Obesity is one of the most visibly obvious issues seen worldwide, and unfortunately it is one of the most neglected issues of public health. It is a common health issue that can be found among both adults and children, and its prevalence continues to increase each year. As obesity continues…

It was the crime of the century in the 1920’s, it was committed by two wealthy college men, Nathan Freudenthal Leopold, Jr. and Richard Albert Lobe. They wanted to prove that they were smart enough to get away with murder. They said it would be the perfect crime and went on to perform the crime for the thrill of it, “To kidnap a child would be an act of daring—and no one, Loeb proclaimed, would ever know who had accomplished it.” (Baatz 1). It was indeed not the “perfect crime” they imagined. On…

Gene-environment interaction and its effect on obesity disease Unlike what is usually portrayed on media, obesity is not just a problem of unhealthy lifestyle but in fact influenced by genetic factor as well. Genetic factor is believed to attribute 40 – 70% in the development of obesity (Shawky & Sadik, 2012). In other words, environment, genotypes and the association of these two factors play roles in the phenotype expression, which, in this case, is obesity. With regards to environmental…

The addiction to a type of substance is the excessively use or intake of that particular substance by an individual. Though not many would bother to learn about addiction but addiction is a commonly daily issue for many individuals. Food, for instance, has been an addiction for many years, however, no one has clearly identify the consequences or dangers surrounding the issue of food addiction. Nevertheless, food addiction can create health issues that can affect the body. There are many…