Endocrine gland

lamina propria and a thin layer of smooth muscle layer of smooth muscle called the muscularis mucosa. The mucosa contains a collection of lymphoid nodules called mucosal associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) , mucus - secreting goblet cells, and other glands that secrete products such as hydro hydrochloric acid and enzymes. The mucosa is generally covered with a layer of mucus that helps protect the underlying epithelium from the effects of the acid and digestive…

Primary adrenal insufficiency (also known under the eponym Addison’s disease) occurs when the adrenal glands situated on top of the kidneys produce inadequate amounts of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid hormones. Autoimmune destruction of the aforementioned glands is the most common cause of primary adrenal insufficiency in the developed countries, whereas tuberculosis is the second most frequent cause worldwide. A plethora of autoimmune comorbidities can be associated with primary adrenal…

at the components and their functions. It will explore how the system works, how it can be assessed by a clinician and the ethical and practical issues related to when assessing the GI tract. In relation to this, I will also be analysing how the endocrine system and autonomic system correlate to the gastrointestinal tract. How it functions Marieb (2016) states that the gastrointestinal tract (alimentary canal) is a long tube that goes from the mouth to the anus. The main function of the GI tract…

for Endocrinology as a biology elective. Before the semester started, my teacher assigned a presentation project to prepare for the first week of class. The project had students research their career interest and find any pathology related to endocrine glands and hormones. I have a set goal to graduate from medical school and become a pediatrician. Although pediatrics is very general, it never occurred to me to dig deeper and broaden my career goals. During my research, I will able to gain a…

Cushing’s Syndrome Case Study, Manifestations, and Nursing Implications Introduction A 44-year-old male presents with complaints of body malaise and anorexia. He has noticed his attitude going from happy to depressed. He complains of weight gain, bruising easily, and frequent backaches. His arms and legs are thin. He became hypertensive three months ago, he does not have diabetes but his blood sugar has been elevated. His medications include Lisinopril; however, he has been noncompliant. At the…

such as eating; helps govern endocrine system; linked to emotion and reward” (Myers, 68). Hypothalamus can be overdriven in a zombie to the point where hunger is the main purpose and the other functions are not so important. Through genetic mutation and affecting the hypothalamus, zombies’ hunger living beings to sustain them. Hypothalamus also regulates body temperate, water intake, and even influences the endocrine system which sends messages to the pituitary gland that controls homeostasis…

What is Pancreas Cancer? The pancreas is an organ in the body located between the stomach and the backbone. It is surrounded by the liver, the intestine, and other organs. It has two different kinds of glands, the exocrine and the endocrine. Cancer can form on both the exocrine and endocrine cells of the pancreas. These tumors have their own signs and symptoms…

condition in response to physical and/or psychological stress? Looking at the immune system and its organs, “it contains billions of immune functioning cells’(HPC). The peripheral immune system protects the blood, lymph nodes, and spleen, while the endocrine system assists the Central Nervous System by producing hormones; and releasing the relevant ones that keeps us living. The most important protectors are the white blood cells that scan through the blood and tissue, to search for bacteria and…

and internal cells seek to constantly maintain an internal state of balance and equilibrium even when faced with external environmental changes. This is achieved through either positive or negative feedback loop controls associated mainly with the endocrine and nervous systems. Principal homeostatic processes include regulation of blood pH, glucose, osmoregulation, and also temperature. Although some homeostatic mechanisms such as temperature control are unique to mammals and birds, all living…

They would then use these codes to accurately bill the patient's insurance for the services the neurologist or neurosurgeon provided. An endocrinologist is a type of doctor who focuses on identifying and managing problems with hormones and the endocrine system. They have the skills to treat diseases such as diabetes, thyroid problems, infertility, growth issues, and metabolic disorders. Endocrinologists can work in various places, such as hospitals, clinics, and private practices, and often…