Encodings

Any types of memories that involve strong emotions tend to leave a permanent marks in our system and all it takes is a moment. Yet, it takes more times to process general knowledge and experiences into our memories. General memories had to be pair up with effective retrieval cues in order to be more easier to access. While for memories associated with strong emotions, all we need is to witness a traumatic event. Psychologically, they are known as flashbulb memories. However, no matter how…

Two of these units allow for sensory encoding of Verbal and Visio-spatial information, these are called the phonological loop and the Visio sketchpad. The central executive performs many roles from retrieval of information in each sensory component, further processing and encoding of the information to ensure understanding, preparing information for transfer to the third slave unit; the episodic buffer. The…

with memory performance. Although the literature cover different research, this review will focus in encoding and retrieval process of information, and the importance of working memory capacity. There is an important relation between individual differences in Working Memory Capacity (WMC) and retrieving information from long-term memory (LTM). In this literature review research suggested that encoding and retrieval of information depends heavily on the type of strategy being use by individuals.…

message thus presents the text as a frame for the runes, giving context that allows for interpretation. Through the analysis of this poem, the use of the runes can be observed in a parallel fashion to the modern production and provide insight into the encoding process. Media is a physicality through which some message or information passes thus the physical material objects are designed to facilitate communication. However, as seen in Figure-1 “The Husband’s Message” itself has been physically…

Humans process all information through a general, three-step process: encoding, storing, and retrieval (Weseley & McEntarffer, 2007). There are various models that provide an explanation of how the human memory works, such as the three box model and the levels of processing model (Weseley & McEntarffer, 2007). According to the three box model, also known as the information-processing model developed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968, newly perceived information is encoded through a set of stores:…

Memory is one of the most significant factors that distinguishes human from other organisms and it is the ability to store and recall things when needed such as knowledge, information and past events or experiences, which can be expressed into images, sounds and meaning. Matlin (2005) says that “Memory is the process of maintaining information over time". Memories contain the sense of self, cultural identities and the meaning of life and take place in the communication, movement and problem…

Short Writing Assignment #1 The study examines whether or not sleep fosters basal odor memory in children and adults using an incidental odor recognition paradigm. The independent variables in this study are sleep (sleep or wake) and age (child or adult); the dependent variable is odor memory performance. The researchers believe that the memory consolidation during sleep is experience-dependent, and therefore, sleep does not support the consolidation of most odor memory in children due to…

A total of 34 different studies were used. The literature was searched in two categories; false memory retrieval and encoding that led to false memories, where all the points on certain conditions had to be met. The criteria set by (Kurkela, & Dennis 2016) included “participants who had done a whole brain analysis, people without mental illness or neuropsychological problems…

the process of consecutive social functioning. This study explores the effect of normal sleep on auditory declarative memory in adolescents ages 10-14. A hypotheses of this study being; if performance on the control working memory task involves encoding and memoranda manipulation, then control of working memory will not be affected by time, day or relationship to sleep, rather declarative memory is…

increase in expression of 18 genes and a decrease in expression of two genes [29]. Among the up-regulated P. gingivalis genes were those encoding for protease RgpB (ArgX protease and a key P. gingivalis virulence factor), F subunit of the enzyme alkyl hydroperoxide reductase (needed to provide bacterial adaptation to the oxygen stress) and ferritin, while the gene encoding for a polysaccharide biosynthesis-related protein was among the down-regulated genes [29]. The results suggest two likely…