Egyptian language

The Sumerians were a very complex civilization. There is still a lot of unknown information about them. They invented many things like writing and time for example. They created the 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour and 12 hours for day and 12 for night. Their first most important cities were Eridu, Uruk and, Ur. Uruk, for example, was the first technical city according to many historians. Sumer began in 5000 and ended in 1750 when a neighboring city attacked. During this period,…

BC the curtain rises on Egyptian civilization. In a civilized society some people did specialized jobs. One of these jobs was the doctor. The first doctor known to history was Sekhet-eanach who 'healed the pharaoh's nostrils'. (We do not know what was wrong with them). The second doctor we know of was Imhotep (c. 2,600 BC) who was vizier or prime minister to the pharaoh. He was also a doctor and he was so famous that after his death he was worshiped as a god. Most of Egyptian medicine relied on…

of the canon remained unchanged. Have you ever noticed that ancient Egyptian sculptures often look very similar even when made centuries apart? What was the 'Canon' of Egyptian sculpture? Why did they feel the need to come up with these norms and standards? Why did this 'Canon' last so long? The 'Canon' or rules of Egyptian sculpture and art is the basis of nearly all ancient Egyptian art. The rule (canon) in ancient Egyptian art was always that things should be represented from their most…

“Ramses II (aka Ramses II, Ramses II or Sese) was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty,” states Ancient-Egypt-Online. Ramses ll was one of the most important Egyptian pharaohs of the New Kingdom. He is also a very interesting person in Ancient Egyptian history. In our opinion, Ramses ll is one of the best pharaohs in history. Did you know that Ramses ll died when he was 90 years old? He lived from 1303 B.C. to 1213 B.C. He ruled for more than half his life - he ruled for 66 years to be exact.…

Hammurabi was the King of Mesopotamia between 1772-1750BCE. He is known for a set of 282 laws named the Hammurabi Codes. He then engraved the laws in a public stone so that everyone could see. Hammurabi's law handled all the aspects of life, setting up specific laws that must be followed. The code of Hammurabi clearly indicates an almost egalitarian societal structure. Social justice is one of the social aspects that the law addresses among the different social class. The King set the codes…

Rozmarynowska HIS 159 Dr. Elaine Sullivan February 25, 2018 Arsinoe II Outline Cult of Queen Arsinoë II in Egypt and the ancient Mediterranean: Why was this an important cult promoted by the Ptolemies? How was it promoted in Egypt? How was this Egyptian cult spread across the larger Mediterranean? Why was it popular outside of Egypt? Research question: How was the cult of Queen Arsinoë II established and how did it amass such a large-scale following throughout the ancient world? Thesis…

The Incas and the Egyptians were two very different groups of people but somehow they both ended up having many similar elements in their cultures. They had such similar elements that Victorian-era scholars concluded that the two cultures were certainly children of the Golden age parent, “Atlantis”. The Incas arose around the 12th century A.D. in the Andes region, but they were not conquered until 1572 by the Spanish. The Inca’s started truly expanding under the rule of their eighth emperor,…

Egyptian astronomy began in the prehistoric times. The Egyptians knowledge of astronomy helped them contribute to modern day science. The Egyptians were considered “observers of the sky” They are well known for their contribution of the 24 hour day and the calendar. “When the lack of rainfall in North Africa forced a man to abandon his nomadic life as a hunter and settle down near water, he had perforce to become mainly an agriculturist. In eastern North Africa the Nile valley proved to be an…

The most notable similarity between the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut (Egyptian) and the Palace at Knossos (Aegean) is that both structures were built for upperclass members in their societies. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was constructed for Hatshepsut, an Egyptian queen recognized as "The women who could be king" and the Palace at Knossos was commissioned for King Minos. Another similarity between these structures was the paintings that were found inside. One of the Palace at Knossos's…

customs and traditions, ceremonies, leadership and belief system. Statue of Memi and Sabu dates back to the Egyptian Fourth Dynasty. It’s made from limestone covered with paint. Even though the woman is wearing clothes but the lines of her body features under her clothes are quite visible (metmuseum.org, n.d.). How the couple posed kept me wondering; was it quite usual for ancient Egyptian couples to embrace each other like Memi and Sabu in public or in the privacy of their home, or does this…