such as in Russia, whereas Democratic nations, such as Chile, nationalized industries to protect economies from foreign competition. However, by the 21st century as deficits and inflation continued to augment, due to the current economic policies, dramatic global economic reform was inevitable. “The Agony of Reform” recounts the story of how the economies of the Soviet Union, Poland, India, Bolivia, and Chile failed and the turmoil of transitioning into a free-market capitalistic economy. The…
OBSTACLES TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN: Since 1947 (the time of partition) Pakistan has struggled to build up infrastructure and productive potential through the process of development planning. Seven five year plans has been completed. The over all result of economic development is not encouraging. Pakistan has strategies to accelerate the rate of economic development but due to some obstacles it could not achieve its targets. The main obstacles in the way of economic development of…
In the article, “In Washington State, Picker Shortage Threatens Apple Boom”, Anna King wants readers to become aware of the enduring apple crisis occurring in Washington. She explains how the supply of apples has recently diminished because of bad weather in locations like Michigan, New York, Canada, and Europe. Particularly China’s middle class is keeping the country’s apples at bay. Despite such terrible production elsewhere, Washington has produced an abundance of apples compared to its…
significantly more relaxed. Nevertheless, a decline in domestic demand is still considered to be the second highest risk. The largest increase of risk evaluation can be seen of skills shortage. This holds especially true for mechanical engineering, IT-service providers, nursing, health services and even the catering industry. Skill shortage is in particular a challenge for small enterprises that have no large human resource management available. Providing the economy with qualified workers, will…
The economic environment of a business is of great importance as it has a major impact on determining the success or failure of the business. It consists of external factors in a business market and the broader economy that can influence a business. External factors act as an external restraint on business meaning one has less, or no control over these factors. Macro -economic factors are wider factors that affect the whole economy, the business and stakeholders. Examples of Macroeconomic…
domestic product (GDP) at the percentage of thirty-five between the year 1989 to 1993 (Peters, 2002). The vanished subsidies on heavily mechanized and chemical input for agricultural production of Cuba, eventually contribute to economic crisis that led to drastic food shortage. As the country was heavily dependent on chemical input such as pesticides and chemical fertilizer for their agriculture production, especially on producing sugar for the purpose of…
different factors and the effects were abundant. With so much disagreement on what truly caused the recession, it is apparent that it cannot be pinpointed to one single event or action, but rather a number of factors that set off this devastating economic event. The recession can be blamed on a combination of factors such as deregulations by politicians, AIG, the S.E.C, and many others. The effects of the recession were felt by homeowners, banks, and many working Americans as the economy…
There is no set criteria for what make a economy developed. When looking at the measures we would expect mostly higher levels of GDP, GNP, advanced infrastructure and standard of life. It is important that we consider both economic and non economic indicators. A developed Economy is in generally said to be that of a industrialised , sovereign state with highly developed technological infrastructure relative to other nations. More recently new scales such as the Human Development Index (HDI)…
Analyze the main sources of economic growth in the Australian economy and the policies the Australian government can use to achieve a higher sustainable rate of economic growth. Economic growth is considered to be an increase in the volume of goods and services that an economy produces over a period of time. It is calculated through the change in real GDP over a certain time period. The main sources of economic growth are the changes in aggregate demand and supply, which encompass various…
Current Event: The Economic Crisis in Venezuela The economic situation in Venezuela is truly parlous. The country with a population of roughly thirty-one million people is having mass shortages of food, and common necessities such as toilet paper. Yet the reason for this economic crisis is years in the making, and has to deal with very much the political system adopted within the country. According to The Guardian and writer Julian Borger the oil rich country is facing a negative economic…