emerging technology, which provides distinct facilities such as fast data communication, secure data communication, high data rate wireless communication, etc. Instead of radio frequency, VLC uses light, to transfer data. The visible light spectrum is unlicensed and 10,000 times larger than the range of radio frequencies. It can be used as an alternate to the existing radio based wireless communication technologies or in hybrid. Moreover, Integrated VLC resolves issue of load balancing in…
which lead to differences among alleles in a population. Genetic variation is the differences in genetic frequencies in a population and is the basis of evolution. The Hardy Weinberg Principle was developed to test for genetic variation in a given population. The Hardy Weinberg Principle states that if no evolutionary change is acting on a population, than the allele and genotype frequencies will remain the same. In order for the model to be accurately applied, a population…
Equilibrium and Natural Selection. The theory of Evolution states that populations that are evolving will have allele and genotype frequencies that change from generation to generation. To evaluate whether a population is evolving, the Hardy-Weinberg equation is used. A population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium if there is no change in the allele and genotype frequencies from generation to generation. The five conditions that must be met for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium…
Δfsw−coeff(푚,휃푣)=1−(1−Δfsw−nom(푚,휃푣))∗푘 (9) The coefficients are multiplied with the base switching frequency to provide the operating switching frequency of the inverter, as shown in Fig. 5. It should be noted that the base switching frequency magnitude does not depend on the sub-cycle current ripple variation and is typically adjusted based on operating current, speed and temperature of the traction drive [1]. SIMULATION RESULTS For the simulation study, a two-level inverter driving a…
Introduction: Hardy Weinberg theory was an effective tool for recognizing the different genotypes from one generation to the next and each allele frequency. This theory notifies us by how Mendelian inheritance was the lead for all genetic variation and it can be used to follow Mendelian’s rules of segregation and the combination of alleles. Polymerase chain reaction was one of the essentials that is used in the Hardy Weinberg theory of genetic equilibrium which was used in determining the…
Over the generations, ancestors evolved different allele frequencies due to recurring natural selection. In fact, natural selection and mutation were considered the main hypotheses for the sickle gene cell. However, those hypotheses limit in explaining the entirety for the frequency of the HbS allele in human populations around the globe. The complex relationship between the HbS allele frequencies and the level of malaria prevalence support the malaria hypothesis at a global scale and further…
the frequency distribution output. for instance, to change the current heading in cell A3 (Row Labels) to “Soft drink,” click in cell A3 and type “Soft drink”; to change the current heading in cell b3 (Count of brand Purchased) to “frequency,” click in cell b3 and type “frequency”; and to change the current heading in A9 (Grand Total) to “Total,” click in cell A9 and type…
Is the radio still one of the major devices? And what did the invention of the radio make possible for us? Radio made the communication over distance faster, it brought entertainment to the people’s houses, cars and it made live sessions possible. We have to ask ourselves what the radio waves might do to our body. Radio waves are made of two type’s, electrical and magnetic energy. (Steve Parker, “How Radio Works”) Nobody knew how it will affect the human body. They are largely unaffected by day…
recalls, “and there was really no way of listening to any English music through the radio (Tewathia, 2014).” When I am using Apple Music, I can essentially access content from anywhere in the world and have exposure to international artists. Given the dynamic of a conventional radio, my mother did not have that luxury. She could only listen to whatever was played, and what was played was content created in India. “For most of my youth, there was only one radio station I could listen to. What…
present study which are represented in the Table 2. The allele frequency of IL1-RN gene reveals the dominancy of allele 1 and 2 (four and three copies of the 86-bp repeat respectively), in both cases and controls groups. Consequently, genotype one (A1/A1) was mostly observed with a frequency of 59.3% cases and 40.2% in control group. The genotype 6 (A2/A2) and 2 (A1/A2) are on the second and third rank of frequency with…